拉萨藏族成人握力调查

姚婕; 温有锋; 陈影; 宋佳; 刘莹莹

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.01.021

PDF(664 KB)

解剖学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1) : 124-127. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.01.021

人类学

拉萨藏族成人握力调查

姚婕温有锋* 陈影宋佳刘莹莹

作者信息 +

Handgrip strength of Tibetan adult in Lhasa

YAO Jie WEN You-feng* CHEN Ying SONG Jia LIU Ying-ying

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的通过测量拉萨藏族成人握力，探讨其变化趋势及特点，为拉萨藏族握力参考值的确定提供依据。方法对拉萨市城关区20～70岁健康藏族成年人760人（男310人，女450人）进行随机抽样，使用中国（香山）CAMRY EH101电子握力器测量利手握力。按年龄和性别分组，分析其变化规律。结果男性握力均值为（34.50±8.36）kg，中位数为35 kg。在20～组达到峰值（39.87 kg），从40～组随年龄增长握力值呈下降趋势。女性握力均值为（21.54±5.73）kg，中位数为22 kg。从20～组至40～组握力无明显差异，在40～组达到峰值（23.41 kg），从50～组握力值呈下降趋势。拉萨藏族成人握力均值为26.83±9.41）kg，中位数为26 kg，同一年龄组男性握力均值大于女性（P<0.05）。握力值随海拔升高呈下降趋势（P<0.05）。结论握力有性别和年龄差异，受海拔影响较大。

Abstract

Objective To measure the handgrip strength of Tibetan adults in Lhasa, and to explore its changing trends and characteristics. This provides a basis for the determination of the Tibetan grip strength reference value. Methods China (Xiangshan) CAMRY EH101 electronic gripper measured the grip strength of healthy Tibetan adults aged 20-70 in Chengguan District of Lhasa City. There were a total of 760 respondents (310 males and 450 females). After stratifying them by age and gender, they analyzed their changes. Results The average handgrip strength of male Tibetan adults aged 20-69 in Lhasa was (34.50±8.36) kg. The median male grip strength was 35 kg. The grip strength reached the peak (39.87 kg) in the 20- group. From the 40- group, the grip strength value decreased with age. The average grip strength of female Tibetan adults was (21.54±5.73) kg. The median female grip strength is 22 kg. There was no significant difference in grip strength between the ages of 20- and 40-.The grip strength reached a peak (23.41 kg) in the 40- group. From the 50- group, the grip strength value decreased with age. The average grip strength of Tibetan adults in Lhasa was (26.83±9.41) kg, and the median grip strength was 26 kg. The average grip strength of males in the same age group was higher than that of females. The hand grip strength decreased with increasing altitude (P<0.05). Conclusion There is a difference in gender and age in hand grip, and it is also affected by altitude.

导出引用

姚婕温有锋陈影宋佳刘莹莹. 拉萨藏族成人握力调查[J]. 解剖学报. 2020, 51(1): 124-127 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.01.021

YAO Jie WEN You-feng CHEN Ying SONG Jia LIU Ying-ying. Handgrip strength of Tibetan adult in Lhasa[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2020, 51(1): 124-127 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.01.021

中图分类号： Q984

参考文献

［1］ Lauretani F, Russo CR, Bandinellis S, et al. Age-associated changes in skeletal muscles and their effect on mobility: an operational diagnosis of sarcopenia ［J］.J Appl Physiol, 2003,95(5): 1851-1860.

［2］ Koopman JJE, Bodegom DV, Heemst DV, et al. Handgrip strength, ageing and mortality in rural Africa［J］. Age Ageing, 2015, 44(3):465-470.

［3］ Rijk JM, Roos PR, Deckx L, et al. Prognostic value of handgrip strength in people aged 60 years and older: a systematic review and meta-analysis［J］. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 2016, 16(1):5-20.

［4］ García-Hermoso A, Cavero-Redondo Ⅰ,Ramírez-Ⅴélez R, et al. Muscular strength as a predictor of all-cause mortality in apparently healthy population: a systematic review and metaanalysis of data from approximately 2 million men and women［J］. Arch Phys Med Rehabil，2018,99(10):2100-2113.

［5］ Celis-Morales CA, Welsh P, Lyall DM, et al. Associations of grip strength with cardiovascular, respiratory and cancer outcomes, and allcause mortality: prospective cohort study of half a million UK Biobank participants［J］. BMJ,2018,361(1):1651-1661.

［6］ Ramírez-Ⅴélez R, Correa-Bautista JE, García-Hermoso A，et al. Reference values for handgrip strength and their association with intrinsic capacity domains among older adults［J］. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2019,10(1): 278-286.

［7］ Xiao N, Xu NX, Sun HF, et al. Advance in factors influencing hand grip measrement(review) ［J］. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2013, 19(9):839-842. (in Chinese)

肖娜, 徐纳新, 孙会芳,等. 握力测试影响因素的研究进展［J］. 中国康复理论与实践, 2013, 19(9):839-842.

［8］ Wu M, Wei YX, She CQ, et al. Levels of skeletal muscle mass and handgrip strength in adults from 10 regions of China［J］. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2019, 40(4):376-381. (in Chinese)

吴曼, 魏玉虾, 余灿清, 等. 中国10个地区成年人骨骼肌质量和手握力的描述性分析［J］. 中华流行病学杂志, 2019, 40(4):376-381.

［9］ Liu XH, Wei J, Chen J. Analysis of the relationship between children's youth sports quality and body composition in Qingdao ［J］. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2018, 26(1):77-80. (in Chinese)

刘小晖, 魏晶, 陈暕. 青岛市儿童青少年运动素质与体成分的关系分析［J］. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(1):77-80.

［10］Zhang TF, Zhang ChH. The relationship between the grip strength and body shape of the elderly in Shanghai ［J］. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2016, 36(15):3788-3789. (in Chinese)

张腾飞, 张春华. 上海市老年人握力与身体形态的关系［J］. 中国老年学杂志,2016, 36(15):3788-3789.

［11］Zhou CL, Ren H, Li HJ, et al. The relationship between physical fitness and quality of life of the elderly in some communities in Beijing ［J］. Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine, 2018，37（3）：237-239. (in Chinese)

周财亮, 任弘, 李红娟, 等. 北京市部分社区老年人身体素质与生命质量的关联［J］. 中国运动医学杂志, 2018，37（3）：237-239.

［12］Bo YG, Wang YK, Fan Y, et al. Difference of 25 biological phenotypes between the left and right sides of middle aged residents in Nanyang ［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2016, 47(6):833-837. (in Chinese)

柏永刚, 王延柯, 范迎, 等. 南阳市中年居民25项生物学表型左右侧差异［J］. 解剖学报, 2016, 47(6):833-837.

［13］Wang Ch, Shao P. Correlation analysis between physical function and fitness index with BMI of native youth in the Tibet Autonomous Region［J］. China Sport Science and Technology, 2016, 52(2):62-70. (in Chinese)

王纯, 邵平. 西藏自治区世居藏族青年BMI与身体机能指标和素质指标的相关性分析［J］. 中国体育科技, 2016, 52(2):62-70.

［14］Shechtman O, Davenport R, Malcolm M, et al. Reliability and validity of the BTE-Primus grip tool［J］. J Hand Ther, 2003, 16(1):36-42.

［15］Leong DP, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, et al. Reference ranges of handgrip strength from 125,462 healthy adults in 21 countries: a prospective urban rural epidemiologic (PURE) study［J］. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2016, 7(5):535-547.

［16］Zhang JH. Effects of type 2 diabetes on sarcopenia［D］.Jin Zhou: Jinzhou Medical University, 2016. (in Chinese)

张健华. 2型糖尿病对骨骼肌减少症影响的研究［D］. 锦州：锦州医科大学, 2016.

［17］Xu GD. Study on distribution and reference value of grip strength among Han nationality in Saanxi provice［D］. Changchun: Jilin University, 2016. (in Chinese)

徐国栋. 陕西汉族居民握力分布及参考值研究［D］. 长春：吉林大学, 2016.

［18］Günther CM, Bürger A, Rickert M, et al. Grip strength in healthy caucasian adults: reference values［J］. J Hand Surg Am, 2008, 33(4):558-565.

［19］Vianna LC, Oliveira RB, Araújo CG. Age-related decline in handgrip strength differs according to gender ［J］. J Strength Cond Res, 2007, 21(4):1310-1314.

［20］Wu DM. A trend analysis of age-related grip strength changes of chinese people aged 20 to 69 year old［J］. China Sport Science and Technology, 2018, 54(2):112-117. (in Chinese)

武东明. 我国20～69岁人群握力增龄性变化趋势分析［J］. 中国体育科技, 2018,54(2):112-117.

［21］de Lima TR, Silva DAS, de Castro JAC, et al. Handgrip strength and associated sociodemographic and lifestyle factors: a systematic review of the adult population［J］. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2017,21(2): 401-413.

［22］McLean RR, Mangano KM, Hannan MT, et al. Dietary protein intake is protective against loss of grip strength among older adults in the Framingham Offspring Cohort［J］. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2016,71(3):356-361.

［23］Xi HJ, Zhang HL, Li WH, et al. Body composition and morphological changes of hige altitude residents［J］. Progress of Anatomical Sciences, 2013,19(2):178-181. (in Chinese)

席焕久, 张海龙, 李文慧,等. 高原地区居民的体成分与形态学变化［J］.解剖科学进展,2013,19(2):178-181.

［24］Abe T, Thiebaud RS, Loenneke JP. Age-related change in handgrip strength in men and women: is muscle quality a contributing factor ［J］ ? Age (Dordr), 2016, 38(1):28-35.

［25］Di GC, Petruccelli G, Bianchi G, et al. Does hypoxia cause sarcopenia? Prevention of hypoxia could reduce sarcopenia［J］. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents, 2009, 23(1):55-63.

［26］Chen LK, Liu LK, Woo J, et al. Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia［J］. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2014, 15(2):95-101.