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Physical characteristics of Tunbu
YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin* BAO Jin-ping LI Yong-lan RONG Wen-guo QI Xiao-lin FENG Chen-lu NI Xiao-lu
Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6) : 835-842.
Physical characteristics of Tunbu
Objective To investigate the physical characteristics of Tunbu. Methods Eighty-seven physical characteristics of 507 Tunbu adults (251 male, 256 female) from Anshun, Guizhou province were investigated. Twenty-three body mass indexes were calculated, statistics on index typing was performed, and the physical characteristics of Tunbu were analyzed preliminarily with the comparison to our ethnic data. The investigation was carried out in accordance with the methods from Martin,Anthropometric Methods andAnthropometric Manual. Results Most of Tunbu had eyelid folds, and 1/5 adults had Mongolian folds. Most of their paropia were high; most of their nasion heights were medium with straight bridges; most of their nasal bases were level; most of their alae nasi height were middle; the rates of oblique and transverse ala nasi of the maximum nostrils diameter were relatively closed each other; the rate of round earlobe was the highest; the height of upper lip skin was mostly moderate; most of lips were moderate; most of their hair was black; skin was mostly yellowish; eyes were mostly brown. Heights of Tunbu men and women were sub-medium. Male and female of Tunbu were mostly mesocephaly, hypsicephalic type, aerocephalic type, mesorrhiny, long trunk, and broad distance between iliac crests. Males were mostly euryprosopy, mesatiskelic type, medium chest circumference, medium shoulder breadth and short type; Females were mostly broad chest circumference. The rate of euryprosopy and mesoprosopy, subbrachyskelic type and mesatiskelic type, narrow shoulder breadth and medium shoulder breadth, short and sub-middle were relatively similar. Conclusion The physical characteristics of Tunbu are close to Han in other areas and North Asian ethnic groups.
Tunbu / Physique / Somatoscopy / Anthropometry; / Han
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