Welcome to visit Acta Anatomica Sinica! Today is
Chinese






Role of microRNA-181b in oxygen-glucose deprivation -induced N2A cell ischemic injury and its regulation on HSPA5 protein levels
HAN Song PENG Zhi-feng LI Jun-fa*
Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5) : 616-620.
Role of microRNA-181b in oxygen-glucose deprivation -induced N2A cell ischemic injury and its regulation on HSPA5 protein levels
Objective To explore the role of microRNA-181b(miR-181b )in oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced N2A cell ischemic injury and its regulation on HSPA5 protein levels. Methods Using N2A cell OGD model to mimic ischemic injuryin vitro, the extent of N2A cell survival rate was assessed by thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The heat shock protein A5 (HSPA5 ) levels and the expression levels of miR-181b and HSPA5 mRNA were determined by using Western blotting and Real-time PCR, respectively. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to identify the direct binding of miR-181b with 3’-UTR of HSPA5 mRNA. Results The miR-181b expression level decreased significantly (P<0.05, n=5 per group) in OGD-treated N2A cells. Under the condition of OGD but not in non-OGD condition, alteration of miR-181b expression level by transfection with pre-miR-181b or anti-miR-181b significantly affected N2A cell survival rate(-n=6). Accordingly, the changes of miR-181b levels significantly altered HSPA5 protein levels(n=3), but not the expression levels of HSPA5 mRNA. In addition, the results of luciferase reporter assay indicated that co-transfection of the luciferase reporters with pre-miR-181b or anti-miR-181b resulted in the inhibition or enhancement of the luciferase activities of luciferase expressing plasmid containing 3’-UTR of HSPA5 mRNA(n=5). Conclusions miR-181b plays an important role in N2A cell ischemic injury through negatively regulating HSPA5 protein level, which may provide a potential therapeutic target for ischemic stroke in miRNA levels.
Oxygen-glucose deprivation /
Ischemic injury /
Micro RNA-181b /
Heat shock protein A5 /
Western blotting /
Real-time PCR /
Dual luciferase reporter assays /
N2A cell
[1] Elkind MS. Outcomes after stroke: risk of recurrent ischemic stroke and other events[J]. Am J Med,2009, 122(4 Suppl 2): S7-13.
[2]Lo EH, Dalkara T, Moskowitz MA. Mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in stroke[J]. Nat Rev Neurosci,2003, 4(5): 399-415.
[3]Davis TH, Cuellar TL, Koch SM, et al.Conditional loss of Dicer disrupts cellular and tissue morphogenesis in the cortex and hippocampus[J]. J Neurosci,2008,28(17): 4322-4330.
[4]Rogaev EI.Small RNAs in human brain development and disorders[J]. Biochemistry (Mosc ), 2005,70(12): 1404-1407.
[5]Buller B, Liu X, Wang X, et al. MicroRNA-21 protects neurons from ischemic death[J]. FEBS J, 2010,277(20): 4299-4307.
[6]Yin KJ, Deng Z, Huang H, et al. miR-497 regulates neuronal death in mouse brain after transient focal cerebral ischemia[J]. Neurobiol Dis, 2010,38(1): 17-26.
[7]Bu X, Zhang N, Yang X, et al. Proteomic analysis of cPKCbetaII-interacting proteins involved in HPC-induced neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia of mice[J]. J Neurochem , 2011, 117(2): 346-356.
[8]Liu C, Peng Z, Zhang N, et al. Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs and their PKC-isoform specific gene network prediction during hypoxic pre-conditioning and focal cerebral ischemia of mice[J]. J Neurochem, 2012, 120(5): 830-841.
[9]Zhang N, Yin Y, Han S, et al. Hypoxic preconditioning induced neuroprotection against cerebral ischemic injuries and its cPKCgamma-mediated molecular mechanism[J]. Neurochem Int, 2011,58(6): 684-692.
[10]Brewer JW, Hendershot LM. Building an antibody factory: a job for the unfolded protein response[J]. Nat Immunol, 2005,6(1): 23-29.
[11]Yuan Y, Guo Q, Ye Z, et al. Ischemic postconditioning protects brain from ischemia/reperfusion injury by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis through PI3K-Akt pathway[J].Brain Res, 2011, 1367: 85-93.
[12]Choi AY, Choi JH, Yoon H, et al. Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2011, 668(1-2): 115-126.
[13]Krichevsky AM, King KS, Donahue CP, et al. A microRNA array reveals extensive regulation of microRNAs during brain development[J]. RNA, 2003, 9(10): 1274-1281.
[14]Kim J, Krichevsky A, Grad Y, et al. Identification of many microRNAs that copurify with polyribosomes in mammalian neurons[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 2004, 101(1): 360-365.
[15]Wang B, Hsu SH, Majumder S, et al.TGFbeta-mediated upregulation of hepatic miR-181b promotes hepatocarcinogenesis by targeting TIMP3[J].Oncogene, 2010, 29(12): 1787-1797.
[16]Wang Y, Yu Y, Tsuyada A, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta regulates the sphere-initiating stem cell-like feature in breast cancer through miRNA-181 and ATM[J]. Oncogene , 2011, 30(12): 1470-1480.
[17]Beveridge NJ, Tooney PA, Carroll AP, et al. Dysregulation of miRNA 181b in the temporal cortex in schizophrenia[J]. Hum Mol Genet, 2008,17(8): 1156-1168.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |