Effects of time and temperature of curing on hardness of organs in silicone plastination

ZHENG Wen-xin ZHOU Jia-nan YU Sheng-bo SUI Hong-jin*

Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3) : 368-371.

Welcome to visit Acta Anatomica Sinica! Today is Chinese
Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3) : 368-371. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.03.016

Effects of time and temperature of curing on hardness of organs in silicone plastination

  • ZHENG Wen-xin1  ZHOU Jia-nan YU Sheng-bo2   SUI Hong-jin 2*
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Objective To study the relationships between the hardness of specimen and curing temperature, and time. Methods
Thirty specimens of muscle, liver, lung, intestine and brain, 6 each were collected from formalin-fixed human cadavers and
processed with the same plastination procedure before curing. During the curing process, the specimens were placed in a sealed
chamber, exposed to Hoffen R6 gas and cured for 49 days at different temperature. Results During the curing process, the hardness
of specimens increased with time. The liver specimen had medium hardness in 3 days, and the brain in 7 days, and the lung,
intestine and muscle in 14 days. The hardness of the liver increased rapidly at 30℃,45℃,60℃ temperature. The hardness
of the brain specimen increased rapidly at high temperature. The obvious hardness difference of muscle specimen is not observed
in the curing of two weeks among different temperature conditions. After two weeks of hardening, the hardness of muscle increased
rapidly at high temperatures. No obvious hardness differences of the specimens of lung and intestine were observed in two weeks
during curing at different temperature conditions. Conclusion The low-temperature curing (at room temperature, 30℃) is better
for the specimens of liver, intestine, and lung . The specimens of brain and muscle require low temperature curing (at room
temperature, 30℃) at first, and then high temperature curing (45℃, 60℃).

Key words

 Silicone / Hardness / Time / Temperature / Curing / Human

Cite this article

Download Citations
ZHENG Wen-xin ZHOU Jia-nan YU Sheng-bo SUI Hong-jin*. Effects of time and temperature of curing on hardness of organs in silicone plastination[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2013, 44(3): 368-371 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.03.016

References

[1]Hagens GV. Impregnation of soft biological specimens with thermosetting resins and elastomer[J].Anat Rec,1979,194(2):247.
[2]Von Hagens. Heidelberg plastination folder: collection of all technical leaflets for Plastination[M]. 2nd ed. Heidelberg: Anatomists Institute 1, University of Heidelberg,1986,12-43.
[3]Sui HJ, Zhang ShQ, Gong J. Plastination technology and its applications[J]. Progress of Anatomy Science, 1996,2(1):82.(in Chinese)
隋鸿锦,张书琴,宫瑾. 生物塑化技术及其应用[J].解剖科学进展,1996,2(1):82. 
[4]Zhang ShX, Liu ZhJ, He GCh. Plastination[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 1996, 14(1):67.(in Chinese)
张绍详,刘正津,何光篪. 生物塑化技术[J].中国临床解剖学杂志,1996,14(1):67. 
[5]Weiglein AH. Overview and general principles of plastination procedures[J]. Journal of the International Society for Plastination, 2005,20:33-44.
[6]Shao XJ, Zhang GJ, Liu Zh, et al. Introduction of silicone technology for plastination specimens[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitiatis,2005,41(1):78.(in Chinese)
邵旭建,张国杰,刘志,等.硅橡胶塑化标本制作技术介绍[J].青岛大学医学院学报,2005,41(1):78. 
 

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/