
Nutritional physical indexes,obesity status and their warning effect on hypertension among Blang, Deang and Va ethnic groups in Yunnan
WANG Zi-shan ZHANG Xing-hua XU Fei YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin CHENG Yu
Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6) : 730-737.
Nutritional physical indexes,obesity status and their warning effect on hypertension among Blang, Deang and Va ethnic groups in Yunnan
WANG Zi-shan1 ZHANG Xing-hua2,3* XU Fei4 YU Ke-li2,3 ZHENG Lian-bin2,3 CHENG Yu1,5
Objective To analyze the nutritional level, obesity status and the prevalence of hypertension in Blang, Deang and Va ethnic groups in Yunnan, to explore the relationship among nutritional physical index, obesity indicators and blood pressure, and use the cutoff value of related indicators to warn hypertension. Methods This paper was based on a statistical analysis of the 7 nutritional physical indexes, 5 types of obesity status and hypertension status of 766 Blang, 570 Deang and 565 Va. Results We found that the nutritional physique index of many items (4 items for men and 4 items for women) of Blang was significantly higher than that of Deang and Va (P<0.05), the Erismann’s index and Pelidisi’s index of Deang female were significantly higher than those of Blang female and Va female (P<0.05). The differences in the obesity rates determined by the three obesity determination indexes of waist circumference(WC), waist-to-hip ratio(WHR) and percent of body fat(PBF)were statistically significant among the three ethnic groups (P<0.05), and the obesity rates determined by the three indexes of body mass index (BMI), body adiposity index (BAI) and PBF were all the highest in the Blang, and the central obesity rates determined by the two indexes of WC and WHR were all the highest in Va. The rank of the prevalence of hypertension was Va > Blang > Deang and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Pelidisi’s index, WHR, and PBF all have good early warning effects on hypertension in all three ethnic groups.
Nutritional physical indexes / Obesity / Hypertension / Ethnic group / Somatometry / Adult
[1]World Health Organization, “obesity and overweihgt” 2018. Available at:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight 2018.
[2]Tang MX. Research progress of Chinese minority hypertension[J].For all Health,2016,10(20):30-31. (in Chinese)
汤梦馨.我国少数民族高血压的研究进展[J].大家健康,2016,10(20):30-31.
[3]Han XM, Zhang Q, Liu ZhT, et al. Background survey on the incidence, treatment, control and self-management of multi-ethnic hypertension in Yunnan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Hypertension,2018, 11 (1): 44-49. (in Chinese)
韩兴孟,张强,刘志涛,等.云南省多民族高血压患病、治疗、控制及自我管理背景调查[J].中华高血压杂志,2018,11 (1): 44-49.
[4]Du HM, Xiang XX, Yu KL. Relationship between obesity indicators and blood pressure of the adults of three ethnic minorities in Tibet[J]. Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2019,39(2):76-80. (in Chinese)
杜慧敏,向小雪,宇克莉.西藏3个少数民族成人不同肥胖判定指标与血压的相关性[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,39(2):76-80.
[5]Li J, Fu NW, Fan N, et al. Analysis of obesity of Naxi,Pumi and Lisu in Yunnan Province and its warning effect on hypertension by using receiver operating characteristic curve[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica,2020,51(6):945-950. (in Chinese)
李晶,傅宁薇,范宁,等.云南省纳西、普米、傈僳族肥胖状况分析及受试者工作特征曲线对高血压的预警作用[J].解剖学报,2020,51(6):945-950.
[6]Yang ZhF. Discussion on the relationship between Wa nationality, Bulang nationality and Deang nationality[J]. Border Economy and Culture,2010,(7):56-59. (in Chinese)
杨竹芬.佤族、布朗族、德昂族民族关系初探[J].边疆经济与文化,2010,(7):56-59.
[7]You WQ, Zeng YL. A study on the Development Drive of Ethnic groups with small Populations in China-Based on the practice of poverty alleviation in Yunnan Province[J]. Social Sciences in Yunnan,2020(6):117-124. (in Chinese)
尤伟琼,曾宇龙.中国人口较少民族的发展驱动研究——基于云南直过民族整族脱贫实践[J].云南社会科学,2020(6):117-124.
[8]Ma YX, Zhang B, Wang HJ, et al. Relationship between adiposity indicators and blood pressure of urban and rural residents in China[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research,2012,41(1):70-74. (in Chinese)
马玉霞,张兵,王惠君,等.体质指数、腰围、腰臀比、腰围身高比与城乡居民血压关系的研究[J].卫生研究,2012,41(1):70-74.
[9]Shan RM. Characteristics of age curves of different nutritional indexes and their correlation with blood pressure and pulse in primary and middle school students[J]. Chinese Journal of School Doctor,2019,33(5):329-330,391. (in Chinese)
沙汝明.中小学生不同营养指数的年龄曲线特征及其与血压脉搏相关性分析[J].中国校医,2019,33(5):329-330,391.
[10]Zhou F, Ma WM, HU FSh. Study on the current situation of Human nutrition and physical indexes[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine,2012,39(14):3511-3512,3514. (in Chinese)
周峰,马维民,胡富松.人体营养体格指数研究现状[J].现代预防医学,2012,39(14):3511-3512,3514.
[11]Xi HJ, Chen Zh. Anthropometric Methods[M]. Beijing: Science publishers, 2010:159,163,174,181-183,270. (in Chinese)
席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:159,163,174,181-183,270.
[12]Ma WM. A new body mass index method for assessing nutritional fatness in human body[J]. Sanya:Qiongzhou College, 2012-03-15. (in Chinese)
马维民.测评人体营养肥瘦度的新体格指数方法[J].三亚:琼州学院,2012-03-15.
[13]Li Sh, Zheng LB, Yu KL. Analysis of body composition and nutritional physical indexes of Yunnan Bai adults[J]. Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2019,39(5):76-80. (in Chinese)
李珊,郑连斌,宇克莉,等.云南白族成人身体成分与营养体格指数分析[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,39(5):76-80.
[14]He ShT, Liu J. Body adiposity index(BAI) could be a new marker of obesity in the Chinese population[J]. Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences,2014,41(6):760-764. (in Chinese)
何双涛,刘军.人体肥胖指数(BAI)作为中国人肥胖新指标的可行性探讨[J].复旦学报(医学版),2014,41(6):760-764.
[15]Li YL, Zheng LB. Body adiposity index of Mongolians in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Anatomy,2018,41(6):699-702, 706. (in Chinese)
李咏兰,郑连斌.中国蒙古族的身体肥胖指数[J].解剖学杂志,2018,41(6):699-702, 706.
[16]Yu KL, Li Sh, Zheng LB, et al. Feasibility research of BAI in evaluating adult obesity in Chinese rural Han nationality[J]. Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2019,39(5):70-75. (in Chinese)
宇克莉,李珊,郑连斌,等.BAI对于中国乡村汉族成人肥胖评价的适用性研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,39(5):70-75.
[17]Zhang XH, Zheng LB, Yu KL, et al. BAI is not applicable to the judgment of overweight and obesity of Chinese people[C]. Xining:Annual Meeting of the Chinese Anatomical Society, 2015: 17. (in Chinese)
张兴华,郑连斌,宇克莉,等. BAI不适用对中国人的超重、肥胖判定[C].西宁:中国解剖学会2015年年会论文文摘汇编,2015:17.
[18]Eknoyan G. Adolphe Quetelet (1796-1874)–the average man and indices of obesity[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2008, 23(1): 47-51.
[19]National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China WS/T 428-2013. Criteria of Weight for Adults[S]. 2013-10-01. (in Chinese)
中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. WS/T 428-2013. 中华人民共和国卫生行业标准成人体重判定[S]. 2013-10-01.
[20]Metabolic syndrome Research Group, Diabetology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Recommendations on metabolic syndrome from diabetology Branch of Chinese Medical Association [J]. Chinese Journal of Diabetes,2004(3):5-10. (in Chinese)
中华医学会糖尿病学分会代谢综合征研究协作组. 中华医学会糖尿病学分会关于代谢综合征的建议[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志,2004(3):5-10.
[21]Shah Nirav R, Braverman Eric R. Measuring adiposity in patients: the utility of body mass index (BMI), percent body fat and leptin[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7 (4): 1~8.
[22]Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants[J]. Lancet, 2021, 398(10304):957-980.
[23]Lu JH, Zou ZhW. The role of medical big data in chronic disease study[J]. China Digital Medicine,2019,14(8):32-34. (in Chinese)
陆建华,邹志武.医疗大数据在慢性病研究中的作用[J].中国数字医学,2019,14(8):32-34.
[24]Yang CJ, Qin MF, Yang YF, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among adult residents in Yunnan province: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health,2019,35(10):1306-1310. (in Chinese)
杨沧江,秦明芳,杨永芳,等.云南省成年居民高血压患病、知晓、治疗和控制现状调查[J].中国公共卫生,2019,35(10):1306-1310.
[25]Zhang T, Wang LM, Zhao LJ, et al. Investigation on the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in remote mountainous areas of Yunnan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases,2017,25(4):263-267. (in Chinese)
张腾,王黎明,赵丽娟,等.云南省边远山区高血压患病现状及其相关危险因素调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2017,25(4):263-267.
[26]Yan SJ, Li HF. Review of hypertension prevalence in Chinese minorities[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition),2017,11(7):1171-1174. (in Chinese)
颜穗珺,李会芳.中国少数民族高血压患病率及其危险因素[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2017,11(7):1171-1174.
[27]Li H, Jin L. Y chromosome and Evolution of East Asian Populations[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai scientific and technical publishers, 2015. (in Chinese)
李辉,金力.Y染色体与东亚族群演化[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2015.(补充页码).
[28]Yu HX, Zheng LB, Lu ShH, et al.Study on adult somatotype of Wa nationality in China by Heath-Carter somatotyping method[J]. Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2008,28(2):18-22. (in Chinese)
于会新,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.佤族成人Heath-Carter法体型研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,28(2):18-22.
[29]Dong WJ,Du HM,Zheng LB, et al.Adult somatotype of Blang nationality in Yunnan Province by means of Heath-Carter method[J]. Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2016,36(6):75-80. (in Chinese)
董文静,杜慧敏,郑连斌,等.云南布朗族成人Heath-Carter法体型研究[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,36(6):75-80.
[30]Yu KL, Xiang XX, Xu F, et al. Study on somatotypes of De′ang,Jingpo and Achang ethnic groups in Dehong Prefecture by means of Heath-Carter method and analysis of influencing factors[J]. Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2020,40(6):74-80. (in Chinese)
宇克莉,向小雪,徐飞,等.德宏州德昂族、景颇族和阿昌族Heath-Carter法体型研究及影响因素分析[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,40(6):74-80.
[31]Zheng X, Xue QQ, Wang J. Study on Status quo and utilization of small red Rice of Wa Nationality[J]. Motherland,2017,(9):65. (in Chinese)
郑旭,薛琦琦,王静.佤族小红米现状及其利用情况研究[J].祖国,2017,(9):65.
[32]Pu Sh. Wa nationality chicken rotten rice[J]. Adolescent Health,2016(16):69. (in Chinese)
普石.佤族鸡肉烂饭[J].青春期健康,2016(16):69.
[33]Lu W, Shao WF, Lu FM, et al. The preventive effect of Suancha from De’ang nationality on non-alcoholic fatty liver[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science),2020,35(1):114-121. (in Chinese)
卢薇,邵宛芳,卢凤美,等.德昂族酸茶防治非酒精性脂肪肝作用的研究[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2020,35(1):114-121.
[34]Shu M, Shu PM, et al. Study and reflection on Bulang people’s tea drinking custom-Taking Mangjing village of Lancang as an example[J]. Tea in Fujian,2020,42(7):294-296. (in Chinese)
舒梅,舒鹏铭.布朗族饮茶习俗的研究与思考——以澜沧芒景村为例[J].福建茶叶,2020,42(7):294-296.
[35]Kil SS, Ki NS, Hwang ID. Factors affecting blood pressure of aged people in rural area[J].Korean J Rural Med, 1985, 10(1): 42-48. (in Korean).
[36]Smoak CG, Burke GL, Webber LS, et al. Relation of obesity to clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study[J].Am J Epidemiol, 1987, 125(3): 364-372.
[37]Jiang XJ. Study on the correlation between abdominal obesity and hypertension[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine,2014,41(2):381-383. (in Chinese)
江秀娟.腹型肥胖与高血压病的关系研究[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(2):381-383.
[38]Li BB. Study on comparison on the correlation between different anthropometric indexes in relation to hypertension in adults[D]. Zhengzhou: He’nan University, 2020. (in Chinese)
李冰冰.不同人体测量学指标与成人血压关联性的比较研究[D].郑州:河南大学,2020./
〈 |
|
〉 |