Dajianzhong decoction in treating visceral pain of irritable bowel syndrome based on ERK 1/2/nuclear factor κB signal pathway

WU Jing YANG Sha-sha YANG Yi LI Yao-feng WANG Jun-xia CHEN Xiang-yun

Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3) : 281-287.

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Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3) : 281-287. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.03.002
Neurobiology

Dajianzhong decoction in treating visceral pain of irritable bowel syndrome based on ERK 1/2/nuclear factor κB signal pathway

  • WU  Jing1  YANG  Sha-sha2*  YANG  Yi1  LI  Yao-feng1  WANG  Jun-xia1  CHEN  Xiang-yun1
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Abstract

Objective To investigate whether Dajianzhong decoction can treat visceral pain of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by interfering with ERK1/2/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB )pathway and its downstream molecules.  Methods  The IBS visceral pain rat model was prepared by method  such as mother-infant separation, acetic acid enema, and intraperitoneal injection of chicken ovalbumin. Rats were randomly divided into normal control group (normal saline), model group (normal saline), Dajianzhong decoction (10.8g/kg) treatment group, and the control group of pinaverium bromide (45 mg/kg). Eight rats in each group were given intragastrically for 14 days. To evaluate the visceral sensitivity of rats, abdominal withdrawal reaction (AWR) was used; the expression of ERK1/2 mRNA, NF-κB mRNA, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 )mRNA, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9)  mRNA in colon tissue of rats in each group were detected by Real-time PCR; Immunohistochemistry staining method  was used to detect the expression of NF-κB and COX-2 in the colon tissue of each group.   Results  Compared with the normal rats, AWR scores of model rats increased significantly at 60, 40 and 20 mmHg pressure (P<0.05, P<0.01), ERK1/2, NF-κB, COX-2 and MMP-9 expression increased significantly (P<0.05); Compared with the model rats, the AWR score of the Dajianzhong decoction group (60, 40 and 20 mmHg pressure) decreased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.01), ERK1/2, NF-κB, COX-2 and MMP-9 decreased significantly (P<0.05); Compared with the pinaverium bromide control group, ERK1/2, NF-κB, COX-2 and MMP-9 expression in the Dajianzhong decoction treatment group had no statistical difference (P>0.05).  Conclusion  Dajianzhong decoction can play a role in treating visceral pain of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by interfering ERK1/2/NF-κB pathway and its downstream molecules.

Key words

Visceral pain / Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 / Dajianzhong decoction / Real-time PCR / Immunohistochemistry / Rat

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WU Jing YANG Sha-sha YANG Yi LI Yao-feng WANG Jun-xia CHEN Xiang-yun. Dajianzhong decoction in treating visceral pain of irritable bowel syndrome based on ERK 1/2/nuclear factor κB signal pathway[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2022, 53(3): 281-287 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.03.002

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