Environmental and genetic effects on soft tissue surface plane in cephalograms of female twins from six to twelve years old

ZHAO Chan-Yuan; WANG Yang-Yang; WANG Mei-Yan; WANG Jing; HUO Feng; WANG Peng

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.02.017

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Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2) : 252-257. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.02.017

Anatomy

Environmental and genetic effects on soft tissue surface plane in cephalograms of female twins from six to twelve years old

ZHAO Chan-yuan¹ WANG Yang-yang¹ WANG Mei-yan² HUO Feng¹ WANG Peng¹ PENG Jing^3*

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Abstract

Objective To study the relative effects of environment and genes on the soft tissue surface plane during the mixed dentitions, and to provide theoretical evidence to establish the correct teeth treatment plan. Methods The lateral cephalograms of one hundred and eighty-three female twins from six to twelve years old were studied. The environmental and genetic effects were analyzed on soft tissue profile by twin method. Results The influence of environmental factors was detected by measurement items of subnasale (F3), upper lip concave point(F4),upper lip sudden point (F5), upper stomion（F6）, lower stomion(F7), lower lip sudden point(F8), lower lip concave point(F9), menton of soft tissue(F10)(P<0.05). Among them，lower stomion（F7）and lower lip sudden point（F8）were more affected by environmental impact, the influence of environmental and genetic factors was detected by measurement items of subnasale（F3）,upper lip concave point(F4),and lower lip concave point(F9). Conclusion The lower lip is more be influenced by environmental factors, whereas the subnasale, upper lip concave point,and lower lip concave point are mainly by both the environmental and genetic factors.

Key words

Soft tissue surface plane / Soft tissue profile / X-ray cephalometry / Twin

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ZHAO Chan-yuan WANG Yang-yang WANG Mei-yan HUO Feng WANG Peng PENG Jing. Environmental and genetic effects on soft tissue surface plane in cephalograms of female twins from six to twelve years old[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2020, 51(2): 252-257 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.02.017

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