Raptor promoting invasion and metastasis of breast cancer through the signaling pathway Wnt3a/β-catenin

XU Xin-wei YANG Yu-ling SUN Zhi-liang ZHANG Guo-xin ZENG Guo-dong LI Hong-li YIN Chong-gao

Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6) : 682-687.

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Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6) : 682-687. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2017.06.008
Cancer Biology

Raptor promoting invasion and metastasis of breast cancer through the signaling pathway Wnt3a/β-catenin

  • XU Xin-wei1 YANG Yu-ling1 SUN Zhi-liang2 ZHANG Guo-xin2 ZENG Guo-dong2 LI Hong-li3 YIN Chong-gao 4*
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Abstract

Objective To explore whether the Raptor can promote invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells through Wnt3a/-catenin signaling pathway. Methods Using Western blotting to detect the protein expression of Raptor in breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231(MDA231) and MCF-7; Using RNAi technology to transfect small RNA interference plasmid into MDA231 breast cancer cells transiently. Overexpression of plasmid was transfected into MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Transwell and chemotaxis assay were used to detect the invasion and chemotaxis ability of breast cancer cells. Western blotting detected the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) markers; Karyoplasm separation experiment tested the expression of β-catenin in nuclei. Results Western blotting result showed that the expression of Raptor was low in MCF-7, and high in MDA231. The protein expression of Raptor in SiRaptor/MDA231 was decreased obviously, and the protein expression of Raptor in MCF-7/Raptor was obviously higher. Transwell invasion and chemotaxis assay result showed that the invasion and chemotaxis ability of SiRaptor/MDA231 was decreased with the stimulation of Wnt3a, however, its capability of invasion and chemotaxis of MCF-7/Raptor was significantly enhanced. According to the result of Western blotting method with unused Wnt3a or at the same time stimulated with Wnt3a and Dkk1, the expression of E-cadherin was higher, and the expressions of vimentin and β-catenin were reduced in SiRaptor/MDA231, while in the MCF-7/Raptor, the expression of E-cadherin was reduced, and the expressions of vimentin and β-catenin were increased. Conclusion Through Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathway Raptor promotes the occurrence of EMT, thus to promote the invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells.

Key words

Breast cancer / Raptor / Wnt3a/β-catenin / Epithelial-mesenchymal transition / Invasion / Western blotting

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XU Xin-wei YANG Yu-ling SUN Zhi-liang ZHANG Guo-xin ZENG Guo-dong LI Hong-li YIN Chong-gao. Raptor promoting invasion and metastasis of breast cancer through the signaling pathway Wnt3a/β-catenin[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2017, 48(6): 682-687 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2017.06.008

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