Advance in the study of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into hepatocyte in vitro

DAI Ke-qiang DING Yi FAN Jin-yu XU Cun-shuan*

Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 704-709.

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Acta Anatomica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 704-709. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2015.05.023

Advance in the study of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into hepatocyte in vitro

  • DAI Ke-qiang 1,2,3 DING Yi 1,2,3 FAN Jin-yu 1,2 XU Cun-shuan 1,2,3*
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Abstract

Liver diseases have become one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Therapeutic methods such as orthotopic liver transplantation, hepatocyte transplantation, bioartificial liver etc are considered to treat the advanced liver disease. However, the lack of liver donor in liver transplantation and the shortage of cells sources in cytotherapy are the major obstacles for these treatment methods. Exploring new origins of extra-hepatic cells is needed. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), characterized as multiple differentiation, rapid self-renewal, and easy to be cultured and proliferated, have been considered as the most promising source of cells. A number of recent studies have shown that BMSCs can be differentiated into hepatocytes like cells (HLCs) in vitroandin vivo. This paper reviews the up-to-date achievements and progresses in the field of isolation, characterization and induction of BMSCs, summarizes the superiority and existence question of each kind of induction condition, and finally makes a summary and expectation for this research field.

Key words

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell / Induction / Differentiation / Hepatocyte-like cell

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DAI Ke-qiang DING Yi FAN Jin-yu XU Cun-shuan*. Advance in the study of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into hepatocyte in vitro[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2015, 46(5): 704-709 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2015.05.023

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