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江西客家人乡村成人围度值及其年龄变化
Circumference and its variation with age of rural adults of Hakka in Jiangxi
目的 探讨江西客家人乡村成人围度值及其年龄变化特点。 方法 采用随机抽样方法，测量江西379例（男为183例，女为196例）客家人乡村成人的头围、颈围、胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围等12项围度值，分析了随年龄增长不同年龄组围度值的变化规律；采用聚类分析方法，对国内的20个族群进行了比较。 结果 1. 方差分析结果显示，男性4项、女性9项围度值在年龄组间的差异具有统计学意义。2. 直线相关分析显示，男性胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围与年龄呈正相关，头围、小腿围与年龄呈负相关。女性胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、上臂围、上臂最大围均与年龄呈正相关，头围、大腿围与年龄呈负相关。3. 臀围值不存在性别间的差异，其余11项围度值差异在性别间均存在极显著性，男性值明显高于女性。 结论 江西客家人乡村成人围度值具有我国北方族群的特征。
Objective To study the circumference and its variation with age of rural adults of Jiangxi Hakka group. Methods Using random sampling method to measure the circumference values of 379 adults (183 males,196 females) of Jiangxi Hakka group,including the circumference of head, neck, chest, chest circumference at inspiration,chest circumference at expiration,abdominal,hip,thigh,calf,biceps,forearm,and maximum biceps.The change pattern of circumference values of different age groups was analyzed. Comparison of the circumference values in 18 ethnic group in China was drawn by cluster analysis. Results 1. The result of variance analysis showed that the male and female circumference values of Jiangxi Hakka had significant variation in vrious age groups. 2. A linear correlation analysis showed that with the increase of age,the male chest circumference,chest circumference at inspiration,chest circumference at expiration,abdominal circumference values had a linear regularity increase.Head and calf circumference values had a linear regularity decrease.Female chest circumference,chest circumference at inspiration,chest circumference at expiration,abdominal circumference,biceps circumference, maximum biceps circumference values had a linear regularity increases.Head and thigh circumference values had a linear regularity decrease.3. Hip circumference value had not significant differences between sexes.The other 11 circumference values had statistically significant difference between sexes,the male was significantly higher than the female. Conclusion Circumference values of Jiangxi Hakka group of rural adults have the features of north type groups of our country.
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