欢迎访问《解剖学报》官方网站！今天是
English
黑龙江鄂伦春族成人体部线性特征
Body morphological traits of Oroqen adults in Heilongjiang province
目的 探讨黑龙江省鄂伦春族成人体部的线性特征。方法 在知情同意的情况下，随机抽取黑龙江省塔河县十八站鄂族乡和呼玛县白银纳鄂族乡157例（男75例，女82例）鄂伦春族健康成人为研究对象，按照人体测量方法，对躯干及四肢部的肩峰点高、胸上缘高等34项线性指标进行活体测量，并计算了9项体部指数分型值。 结果 黑龙江鄂伦春族成人体部的主要特征是，除了骨盆宽、胸深等线性指标无差异外，其他各项指标男女差异均有统计学意义。男性身高较高，女性身高较矮，男女均以宽肩型、长躯干型、宽骨盆型、超短腿型为主。 结论 黑龙江鄂伦春族腿较内蒙古鄂伦春族较短，骨盆、肩较宽，这可能是与地域气候不同有关。
Objective To investigate the body morphological traits of Oroqen adults in Heilongjiang province. Methods On the base of the informed consent, 157 Oroqen adults(male 75, female 82) from Tahe County and Huma nationality village, Heilongjiang province were randomly selected for the study. Followed the somatometric measurements, we measured thirty-four traits about trunk and limbs including shoulder tip height, suprasternal height and so on, calculated nine classificational indices of the body. Results There were significant differences in body features about Heilongjiang Oroqen between males and females, except pelvic breadth and chest depth. Males were higher, females were shorter. Both males and females belonged to wide shoulder type, long trunk type, wide pelvis type, hyperbrachyskelic. Conclusion Compared with Inner Mongolia Oroqen, the leg of Oroqen in Heilongjiang is shorter, pelvis wider, shoulder wider.These differences may be related to the local climate.
体质 / 躯干 / 四肢部 / 黑龙江省 / 活体测量 / 鄂伦春族
Physique / Trunk / Limb / Heilongjiang province / Somatometry / Oroqen
［1]“Oroqen History” Compilation Group. Oroqen History［M］. Hohhot: Moglie People’s Press, 1983:3-5. (in Chinese)
《鄂伦春族简史》编写组.鄂伦春族简史［M］.呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1983:3-5.
［2］Tang G. Main stages of research and its features about Oroqen［J］. Manchu Studies, 2006, 43(2):119-121. (in Chinese)
唐戈.鄂伦春族研究的主要阶段及其特点［J］.满语研究,2006,43(2):119-121.
［3］Zhang HP. Yunnan Mongolian physical characteristics and population genetics characteristics［D］. Inner Mongolia Normal University,2007:7-12. (in Chinese)
张海萍.云南蒙古族体质特征与群体遗传学特性研究［D］.内蒙古师范大学,2007:7-12.
［4］Shao Sh, Wen YF, Xi HJ, et al. The body circumference analysis of Oroqen adult［J］. Chinese Journal of Anatomy,2010,33(6):816-819. (in Chinese)
邵帅,温有锋,席焕久,等.鄂伦春族成人身体围度特征分析［J］.解剖学杂志,2010,33(6):816-819.
［5］Hu XY, Wu GX, Wang L, et al. Bonan physical characteristics of survey research［J］. Chinese Journal of Anatomy,1993, 16(2):173-176. (in Chinese)
胡兴宇,吴国雄,汪澜,等.对保安族体质特征的调查研究［J］.解剖学杂志,1993,16(2):173-176.
［6］Tang LJ, Yu XD,Chen KQ, et al.The physical characteristics of head and face of Xishui Miao nationality in Guizhou province［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2012, 43(3):425-429. (in Chinese)
唐立俊,喻晓丹,陈开琴,等.贵州习水苗族头面部体质特征［J］.解剖学报,2012,43(3):425-429.
［7］Shao XZh,Cui J,Wang JL, et al. Comparative analysis of the physical characteristics of youth trunks and limbs about Xi,Ke,Ha,there minorities［J］.Xinjiang Medical College, 1998,9(1):55-61. (in Chinese)
邵兴周,崔静,王静兰,等.锡、柯、哈三个少数民族青年的躯干、四肢主要体质特征的比较分析［J］.新疆医学院学报,1998,9(1):55-61.
［8］Fang Zh, Liu XH, Jin HT, et al. The related research of physican and mental health of the Oroqen［J］. Capital institute of physical education, 2009, 21(4):427-431. (in Chinese)
方征,刘新华,靳海涛,等.鄂伦春族猎民体质与心理健康现状及相关研究［J］.首都体育学院学报,2009,21(4):427-431.
［9］Han YF. The Oroqen of Heilongjiang Provice ［M］. Harbin: Harbin Press, 2002:36-47. (in Chinese)
韩有峰.黑龙江鄂伦春族［M］. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨出版社，2002:36-47.
［10］Liu XF, Wen YF, Ren F, et al. Oroqen adult morphological characteristics of head and face in Heilongjiang provice［J］. Chinese Journal of Anatomy, 2011,34(1):110-113. (in Chinese)
刘学峰,温有锋,任甫,等.黑龙江鄂伦春族成人头面部形态特征［J］.解剖学杂志,2011,34(1):110-113.
［11］Shao XQ. Anthropometric Manual［M］.Shanghai: Shanghai Dictionary Press,1985:202-209. (in Chinese)
邵象清.人体测量手册［M］.上海：上海辞书出版社,1985：202-209.
［12］Zhu Q,Wang ShX,Yan GB, et al. The comparison between physique status now with 60 years ago about the Oroqen［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1999,18(4):296-305. (in Chinese)
朱钦,王树勋,阎桂彬,等,鄂伦春族体质现状及其与60 年前资料的比较［J］.人类学学报，1999,18(4):296-305.
国家自然科学基金资助项目
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
