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黑龙江省三家子村满族的容貌特征
Facial characteristics of Man nationality in Sanjiazi village of Heilongjiang province
目的 探讨黑龙江省三家子村满族头面部特征。 方法 在知情同意情况下，随机抽取黑龙江省富裕县三家子村134例（男62例，女72例）满族健康成人为研究对象，按照人体测量方法，对上眼睑皱褶、耳垂类型等18项头面部指标进行活体观察，所得数据录入SPSS16.0软件包，进行频数分析、卡方检验等统计学处理。
结果 黑龙江省三家子村满族的头面部观察指标中，鼻根高度、鼻背侧面观、鼻基底方向、鼻孔形状、上眼睑皱褶、颏部、前额发际、发色和眼色均存在显著的性别差异，黑龙江省三家子村满族成人共同的容貌特征：扁平或中等颧部突出度、有蒙古褶、Ⅱ级眼裂高度、外高型眼裂倾斜度、鼻翼高度、鼻翼宽均为中等，倾斜型鼻孔最大径，无耳垂，直发。 结论 黑龙江省三家子村满族属蒙古人种东亚类型，具有北方人群的体质特征。
Objective To investigate the facial characteristics of Man nationality adults living in Sanjiazi village of Heilongjiang province. Methods With the informed consent, according to the human body measurement method, a study on somatoscopy for eyefold of upper eyelid, lobe types and 18 head and facial index was carried out in 134 Man nationality adults(62 males and 72 females) living in Sanjiazi Village of Heilongjiang province. The obtained data were input into SPSS16.0 software package for statistics processing, like frequency analysis, chi-square test, etc. Results There were significant gender differences in nasal root height, nasal profile, nose base department, nostrils type, eyefold of upper eyelid, chin, forehead hair point, hair color and eye color according to head and facial investigate index of Man nationality adults in Sanjiazi Village of Heilongjiang province. There were some common facial characteristics among them: flat or moderate zygomatic projection, having mongolodid wrinkle, the secondary palpebral fissure height. The direction of eye slits was exterior angle higher than interior angle. The height of wing nose and breadth of nasal ala were mediumsized. The largest footpath position of nostril was oblique. The earlobe type was evenly distributed. The hair form was the straight type. Conclusion The Man nationality in Sanjiazi village of Heilongjiang province belongs to the East Asian type of the Mongoloid race with the physical characteristics of Northern Chinese.
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