中国古代人群第一臼齿齿冠基底面积与相对齿尖基底面积的对比与分析

周亚威 贺乐天*

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.04.021

解剖学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4) : 554-558. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.04.021

人类学

中国古代人群第一臼齿齿冠基底面积与相对齿尖基底面积的对比与分析

周亚威贺乐天*

作者信息 +

Comparison and analysis of crown and cusp base area of the first molar crown by ancient Chinese crowds

ZHOU Ya-wei HE Le-tian*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的通过对5个中国考古遗址中出土的184枚人类上、下颌第1臼齿（M¹和M₁）的齿冠基底面积和相对齿尖基底面积的测量与分析，探讨不同食性的人群在第1臼齿齿冠面积和相对齿尖基底面积的差异性。方法运用现代数字图像测量技术对齿冠面积和齿尖面积进行高精度划分
和测量，并运用SPSS 19.0统计学软件对数据进行检测分析。结果动物性食物摄入较高的人群第1臼齿齿冠基底面积均大于植物性食物为主的人群，差异性检验显示，两组人群在齿冠基底面积上差异显著。两组人群的相对齿尖基底面积非常接近，差异性检验显示，差异不显著。5个考古
遗址所代表的中国古代人群的第1臼齿相对齿尖基底面积的大小顺序表现出一致性，即M¹的顺序为原尖>前尖>后尖>次尖，M₁的顺序为下原尖>下次尖>后尖>内尖>下次小尖。结论第1臼齿齿冠基底面积的大小在群体间表现出差异性，第1臼齿相对齿尖基底面积则在群体间表现出一致性。

Abstract

Objective To explore the differences of crown area of the first molar teeth and relative basal cusp area among the population of different feeding habits by measuring and analyzing crown basal area and relative basal cusp area of M¹
and M₁ of 184 teeth from five ancient Chinese archaeological sites. Methods High precision classification and measurement were done on crown area and cusp area by using the technology of modern digital image measurement, and data was detected and analyzed
by using spss 19.0. Results The crown area of teeth on M1 of crowds which took in high portion of animal food was obviously larger than crowds which had plant food. The test of heterogeneity indicated that there was significant difference on the crown
area between the two crowds. The relative basal cusp area of the two crowds had extraordinary similarity. The test of heterogeneity indicated no conspicuous difference. The order of the size of the first molar teeth of the ancient people in China which was
represented by five archaeological sites showed consistency, that the relative basal cusp areas exhibited a sequence of protocone> paracone>metacone>hypocone in M¹ and protocone>hypoconid>metaconid>entaconid>hypoconulid in M₁. Conclusion The size of crown
basal area of the first molar teeth shows diversity between groups, and the size of relative basal cusp area of the first molar teeth shows consistency between the groups.

导出引用

周亚威贺乐天*. 中国古代人群第一臼齿齿冠基底面积与相对齿尖基底面积的对比与分析[J]. 解剖学报. 2013, 44(4): 554-558 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.04.021

ZHOU Ya-wei HE Le-tian*. Comparison and analysis of crown and cusp base area of the first molar crown by ancient Chinese crowds[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2013, 44(4): 554-558 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2013.04.021

参考文献

［1］Bailey SE. A morphometric analysis of maxillary molar crowns of Middle-Late Pleistocene hominins［J］. J Hum Evol, 2004, 47(3): 183-198.
［2］Irish JD, Guatellli-Steinberg D. Ancient teeth and modern human origins: an expanded comparison of African Plio-Pleistocene and recent world dental samples［J］. J Hum Evol, 2003, 45(2):113-144.
［3］Xing S, Liu W. Morphometric analysis of Chinese teeth: molar crown and cusp areas of a recent north Chinese populatio［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2009,28(2):179-191.(in Chinese)
     刑松，刘武. 中国人牙齿形态测量分析——华北近代人群臼齿齿冠面积及齿尖面积［J］. 人类学学报, 2009, 28(2):179-191. 
［4］Zhou M, Xing S. Crown and cusp areas of upper and lower first molar of recent central Chiese population［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2010,10(5):737-744. (in Chinese)
     周蜜，刑松. 华中地区近代人群上下颌第一臼齿齿冠及齿尖面积［J］. 解剖学报，2010,10(5):737-744. 
［5］Brace CL, Shao XQ,Zhang ZB. Prehistoric and modern tooth size in China. In: Smith FH, spencer F, eds. The Origin of Modern Humans［M］. New York: A lan R Liss Inc, 1984: 485-516.
［6］Liu W. The evolution of tooths size of quaternary humans in china［J］. Quaternary Sciences, 1999,2:127-138. (in Chinese)
     刘武. 中国第四纪人类牙齿大小的演化及其意义［J］. 第四纪研究, 1999, 2: 127-138. 
［7］Hu YW, Wang ChS. Analysis of food structure of certain archaeological sites in China［J］. Agricultural Archaeology, 2005, (3):49-54. (in Chinese)
     胡耀武，王昌燧. 中国若干考古遗址的古食谱分析［J］. 农业考古, 2005（3）:49-54. 
［8］Zhang QCh. Dental disease of the Three-Yan cultures from Lamadong cemetery of BeiPiao［J］. Acta Anthropologica Snica, 2003, 22(1):29-35. (in Chinese)
     张全超. 北票喇嘛洞三燕文化墓地人骨的牙病［J］.人类学学报，2003，22(1):29-35.
［9］Chen Sh. The study on human skulls from Lamadong cemetery［A］. Research of Chinas Frontier Archaeology［C］. Beijing:Science Press, 2002: 314-322. (in Chinese)
     陈山. 喇嘛洞墓地颅骨种族类型初探［A］.边疆考古研究(第1辑)［C］. 北京:科学出版社, 2002: 314-322. 
［10］Dong Y, Hu YW, Zhang QCh, et al. Stable isotopic anlysis on human bones of the Lamadong site, Beipiao, Liaoning province［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2007, 26(1):77-84. (in Chinese)
      董豫，胡耀武，张全超，等. 辽宁北票喇嘛洞遗址出土人骨稳定同位素分析［J］.人类学学报, 2007, 26(1):77-84. 
［11］Zhang YSh, Zhao XP, Qiao L. Excavation of a Yangshao site of city in the outskirts of Zhenzhou［J］. Cultural Relics, 1999, (7):1-11. (in Chinese)
      张玉石，赵新平，乔梁. 郑州西山仰韶时代城址的发掘［J］.文物, 1999, (7):1-11. 
［12］Zhang XL, Qiu ShH, Zhong J, et al. Studies on diet of the ancient people of the Yangshao cultural sites in the centralplains［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2010, 29(2):197-207. (in Chinese)
      张雪莲，仇士华，钟健，等. 中原地区几处仰韶文化时期考古遗址的人类食物状况分析［J］.人类学学报,2010,29(2):197-207.
［13］Li FJ, Zhu H. The observation and investigation of the skulls of Jiangjialiang neolithic age site in Yanyuan, Hebei with special reference to nonmetrxic cranial traits［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2003, 22(3):206-217. (in Chinese)
      李法军，朱泓. 河北阳原姜家梁新石器时代遗址头骨非测量性状的观察与研究［J］.人类学学报, 2003, 22(3):206-217. 
［14］Duan HZh. Hebei archaeology review and consideration at the turn of the century［J］. Archaeology, 2001,(2):101-112. (in Chinese)
      段宏振. 河北考古的世纪回顾与思考［J］.考古, 2001, (2):101-112. 
［15］Li J, Xie F, Zhou Y. Excavation at the neolithic—Jiangjialiang site in Yangyuan country, Hebei［J］. Archaeology，2001,（2）：113-127. (in Chinese)
      李珺，谢飞，周云. 河北阳原县姜家梁新石器时代遗址的发掘［J］.考古, 2001, (2):113-127.
［16］Li FJ. A Research of the Neolithic Human Skeletons from Jiangjialiang, Yangyuan in Hebei Province, China［M］. Beijing:Science Press,2008: 182-194. (in Chinese)
      李法军. 河北阳原姜家梁新石器时代人骨研究［M］.北京：科学出版社, 2008: 182-194. 
［17］Inner Mongolian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Excavation in the Xingdianzi Cemetery in Heringer county,Inner Mongolia［J］. Archaeology, 2009, (3):195-206. (in Chinese)
      内蒙古文物考古研究所. 内蒙古和林格尔县新店子墓地发掘简报［J］.考古, 2009, (3):195-206. 
［18］Zhang QCh, Zhu H, Hu YW, et al. Analysis of food structure of ancient inhabitants in Xingdianzi cemetery in Heringer county, Inner Mongolia［J］. Cultural Relics, 2006,1:87-91. (in Chinese)
      张全超，朱泓，胡耀武，等. 内蒙古和林格尔县新店子墓地古代居民的食谱分析［J］.文物, 2006, 1:87-91. 
［19］Zhang QCh. Paleodiet studies using stable carbon isotopes from human bone: example from Jinggouzi cemetery, Inner Mongolia［A］. Research of China’s Frontier Archaeology［C］. Beijing:Science Press, 2008, 20:322-327. (in Chinese)
      张全超. 内蒙古林西县井沟子西区墓地人骨的稳定同位素分析［A］. 边疆考古研究（第7辑）［C］.北京：科学出版社, 2008, 20：322-327.
［20］Research Center of Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University, Inner Mongolian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Excavation of the tombs of the western group at the jinggouzi site in Linxi of Inner Mongolia, 2002［J］. Archaeology and Cultural Relics, 2004, (1):6-18. (in Chinese)
      吉林大学边疆考古研究中心，内蒙古文物考古研究所. 2002 年内蒙古林西县井沟子遗址西区墓葬发掘纪要［J］.考古与文物, 2004, (1):6-18.