目的 了解黑龙江鄂伦春族成人的体型特点。方法 用Heath-Carter体型法对157例（男75例，女82例）黑龙江鄂伦春族成人进行体型分析。结果 鄂伦春族男性平均体型值4.3-5.1-1.7，属偏内胚层的中胚层体型，女生平均体型值为6.3-5.0-0.9，属偏中胚层的内胚层体型。鄂伦春族男、女性体型分布集中，主要在偏中胚层的内胚层体型、内胚层中胚层均衡体型、偏内胚层的中胚层体型。男性较女性外因子高、

Objective To study somatotype characteristics in Heilongjiang Oroqen adults.Methods The somatotypes of 157 Oroqen adults (male 75, female 82 cases)were evaluated using the Heath-Carter anthropometric method.Results The mean somatotype in males was endomorphmesomorph category(4.3-5.1-1.7),and was meso-endomorph category(6.3-5.0-0.9) in females. Concentrated distribution of the somatotype appeared in the male and female.They were mainly in meso-endomorph, endomorph-mesomorph and endo-mesorph. Ectomorphy factor of the male was slender and the females had more body fat . The somatotypes of Oroqen males were the same to that of females. Compared with other groups from overseas, the endomorphy factor and mesomorphy factor of somatotypes of the Oroqen were higher and ectomorphy factor was lower . The somatotypes of the male were close with Canadian, and those of the female were close with the US Eskimos and Han nationality in Liaoning, but far from Zhuang and Manus people . Conclusion Oroqen adults have a strong physique，skeletal muscle developed,but their somatotypes are a little overweighted and linearity is relatively poo