膝关节后交叉韧带前外侧束和后内侧束止点的解剖学研究

刘敏 ;杨国敬;张力成;林瑞新 ;蔡春元;崔怀瑞;汤呈宣;王伟良

解剖学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 1008-1011.

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解剖学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 1008-1011. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2009.06.033
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膝关节后交叉韧带前外侧束和后内侧束止点的解剖学研究

  • 刘敏1 ;杨国敬1* ; 张力成1 ;林瑞新1 ;蔡春元1 ;崔怀瑞2 ;汤呈宣1 ;王伟良1
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Anatomical study of the femoral and tibial insertions of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles of human posterior cruciate ligament

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Abstract

Objective To provide an anatomic evidence for the double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction, the sizes and locations of the attachments of the PCL to the tibia and the femur were measured. Methods We studied 30 cadaveric knees. PCLs were divided into anterolateral and posteromedial bundles to the insertion footprint, and those locations were measured and described. Results The distances from the center of the femoral insertions of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles to the anterior margin of the medial femoral condyle were (8.52±1.81)mm and (11.63±1.81)mm. The vertical distances from the center of the femoral insertions of the double-bundle to the intercondylar roof were (4.67±0.55)mm and (10.32±1.23) mm. The vertical distances from the tibial insertion of the center of the double-bundle to the plane of the tibial articular surface were (8.43±1.21)mm and (14.52±2.31)mm. The distances from the medial margin of the articular cartilage of the tibial plateau to the center of the tibial insertions of double-bundle were (47.44±6.23)mm and (45.95±6.32)mm. The areas of the insertions of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles on the femur were (107.12±15.25)mmSUP>2/SUP> and (65.35±10.27)mmSUP>2/SUP>. The areas of the insertions of the double-bundle on the tibia were (50.07±11.33)mmSUP>2/SUP> and (51.08±10.22

关键词

膝关节 / 后交叉韧带 / 前外侧束 / 后内侧束 / 局部解剖 /

Key words

Knee joint / Posterior cruciate ligament / Anterolateral bundle / Posteromedial bundle / Regional Anatomy / Human BR>BR>

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刘敏 ;杨国敬;张力成;林瑞新 ;蔡春元;崔怀瑞;汤呈宣;王伟良. 膝关节后交叉韧带前外侧束和后内侧束止点的解剖学研究[J]. 解剖学报. 2009, 40(6): 1008-1011 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2009.06.033
Anatomical study of the femoral and tibial insertions of the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles of human posterior cruciate ligament[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2009, 40(6): 1008-1011 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0529-1356.2009.06.033
中图分类号: R322   

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