机器人辅助肾移植的研究现状与展望

FAN  Chanyuan1; MIN  Xiangde1; SUN  Kailun2*

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2026.01.005

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解剖学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1) : 30-35. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2026.01.005

机器人与手术导航专栏

机器人辅助肾移植的研究现状与展望

范婵媛¹闵祥德¹孙凯伦^2*

作者信息 +

Current status and future perspectives of robot-assisted kidney transplantation

FAN Chan-yuan¹, MIN Xiang-de¹, SUN Kai-lun^2*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

机器人辅助肾移植（RAKT）是一种新兴的微创肾移植术式，利用机器人辅助实施肾移植手术。与传统开放肾脏移植术（OKT）相比，RAKT术后并发症发生率更低，患者恢复更快，而移植后肾功能和肾存活率等疗效指标与开放手术相当。然而，RAKT的推广面临成本高昂、学习曲线长和缺乏高质量循证研究等挑战。未来，随着经验积累和技术进步，RAKT有望进一步应用并优化手术效果，成为肾移植领域的重要发展方向。

Abstract

Robot-assisted kidney transplantation (RAKT) is an emerging minimally invasive surgical technique that utilizes robotic systems to perform kidney transplantation. Compared with the conventional open kidney transplantation(OKT), RAKT is associated with a lower incidence of postoperative complications and faster postoperative recovery, while maintaining comparable outcomes with open surgery in graft function and graft survival. Despite these advantages, the widespread adoption of RAKT remains limited due to high equipment costs, a steep learning curve, and the lack of high-quality evidence from randomized controlled trials. With the accumulation of clinical experience and continued technological innovation, RAKT is expected to be further optimized and gradually extended to broader clinical settings. It holds promise as a valuable advancement in the field of kidney transplantation, offering a balance between surgical precision and minimally invasive benefits.

导出引用

范婵媛闵祥德孙凯伦. 机器人辅助肾移植的研究现状与展望[J]. 解剖学报. 2026, 57(1): 30-35 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2026.01.005

FAN Chan-yuan, MIN Xiang-de, SUN Kai-lun. Current status and future perspectives of robot-assisted kidney transplantation[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2026, 57(1): 30-35 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2026.01.005

中图分类号： R322 R445.2

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