鼻窦形态研究进展

李海军 高雅 宋琼

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2025.04.016

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解剖学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4) : 499-505. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2025.04.016

综述

鼻窦形态研究进展

李海军高雅宋琼^*

作者信息 +

Research progress on paranasal sinuses morphology

LI Hai-jun GAO Ya SONG Qiong^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

鼻窦，亦称副鼻窦或鼻旁窦，是颅骨内鼻腔周围含气空腔的总称，左右成对，共计4对，分别为上颌窦、额窦、蝶窦和筛窦。由于鼻窦深藏于颅骨内部，测量难度较大，故早期相关研究较为有限。近年来，随着成像技术的不断进步，鼻窦形态学研究逐渐增多。本文中我们对国内外关于鼻窦在性别、年龄和族群方面的差异，影响鼻窦生长发育的因素、鼻窦的演化特征及其测量方法等研究成果进行了系统综述，并对国内鼻窦研究进行简要回顾与展望。

Abstract

Paranasal sinuses, also known as nasal sinuses, are a collective term for the air-filled cavities surrounding the nasal cavity within the skull. The paranasal sinuses comprise the maxillary sinuses, ethmoid sinuses, frontal sinuses, and sphenoid sinuses, which are bilaterally symmetrical, totaling four pairs. Due to the deep-seated anatomical location of the paranasal sinuses within the skull, accurate measurement has been historically challenging, resultsing in relatively limited early investigations in this field. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of imaging technologies, research on the morphology of the paranasal sinuses has progressively increased. In this paper we provides a systematic review of domestic and international research on the variations of paranasal sinuses among different populations, factors influencing their growth and development, evolutionary characteristics, and measurement method-ologies. Furthermore, a concise retrospective analysis and future prospects for studies on the paranasal sinuses within the domestic context are provided.

导出引用

李海军高雅宋琼. 鼻窦形态研究进展[J]. 解剖学报. 2025, 56(4): 499-505 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2025.04.016

LI Hai-jun GAO Ya SONG Qiong. Research progress on paranasal sinuses morphology[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2025, 56(4): 499-505 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2025.04.016

中图分类号： R322 Q983

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