汉族和壮族人群牙齿非测量表型特征

杨晨; 王露飞; 乔辉; 祝海歌; 文少卿; 张航; 谭婧泽

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.03.015

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解剖学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3) : 357-367. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.03.015

人类学

汉族和壮族人群牙齿非测量表型特征

杨晨¹ 王露飞¹ 乔辉¹ 祝海歌¹ 文少卿¹ 张航² 谭婧泽^1*

作者信息 +

Dental non-metric traits of Han and Zhuang people

YANG Chen¹WANG Lu-fei¹ QIAO Hui¹ ZHU Hai-ge¹ WEN Shao-qing¹ ZHANG Hang² TAN Jing-ze^1*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的通过对牙齿非测量表型出现率的多元统计学分析和比较，探讨中国汉族和壮族人群牙齿表型的表现特点及与世界人群之间的关系。方法 2015~2019年，在河南省、江苏省和广西壮族自治区壮族和汉族共采集1785例（分别为674例、547例、388例和176例）样本的10项牙齿非测量表型，与已发表的世界人群数据进行主成分分析（PCA）、多维尺度分析（MDS）以及邻接网络分析等。结果东亚人群可明显划分为东北亚和东南亚两大类群，其中汉族和壮族人群均与东北亚人群接近，而与东南亚人群距离较远；汉族人群内部也存在一定的南部、北部和中部的差异。结论东亚地区人群确实存在中国型齿和巽他型齿两种牙齿形态类型，中国汉族和壮族人群的牙齿表型均更接近于中国型齿。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the relationship between the Han, Zhuang and the world populations by comparing the frequency of dental non-metric traits. Methods From 2015 to 2019, ten dental non-metric traits were sampled from He’nan, Jiangsu and Guangxi Zhuang Autonmous Region, with sample size of 1785(674 He’nan, 547 Jiangsu, 388 Guangxi Han, 176 Guangxi Zhuang). Principal component analysis, multidimensional scaling and neighbor network were carried out. Results East Asian populations could be clearly divided into two major groups, Northeast Asian and Southeast Asian. Han and Zhuang populations were close to the Northeast Asian populations, but were far from the Southeast Asian populations. There were also some north-south differences within Han populations. Conclusion Both Sundadonty and Sinodonty are existed in East Asian populations. Han and Zhuang populations dental non-metric traits are closer to the Sinodonty.

导出引用

杨晨王露飞乔辉祝海歌文少卿张航谭婧泽. 汉族和壮族人群牙齿非测量表型特征[J]. 解剖学报. 2023, 54(3): 357-367 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.03.015

YANG Chen WANG Lu-fei QIAO Hui ZHU Hai-ge WEN Shao-qing ZHANG Hang TAN Jing-ze. Dental non-metric traits of Han and Zhuang people[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2023, 54(3): 357-367 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2023.03.015

中图分类号： Q983

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