辽宁锡伯族成人体部体质特征

张海龙; 姜东; 席焕久; 温有锋; 阎文柱; 李甲一

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.06.016

PDF(946 KB)

解剖学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6) : 808-814. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.06.016

辽宁锡伯族成人体部体质特征

张海龙* 姜东席焕久温有锋阎文柱李甲一

作者信息 +

Physical characteristics of Xibe adults in Liaoning Province

ZHANG Hai-long* JIANG Dong XI Huan-jiu WEN You-feng YAN Wen-zhu LI Jia-yi

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的了解辽宁锡伯族成人的体部体质特征，为辽宁锡伯族成人的体质人类学研究积累资料。方法调查方法与判断标准参照《人体测量方法》中的相关规定进行，本项调查包括33项测量项目，5项指数及6项分型，共调查锡伯族成年330人(男174，女156)。结果按体部指数分型，辽宁锡伯族成人男、女性均以长躯干型、宽胸型、宽肩型、宽骨盆型率最高，男性中腿型和亚长腿型率最高，女性超短腿型率最高。根据男女身高类型指数，辽宁锡伯族男女均以高型率最多。结论辽宁锡伯族成人男性与新疆锡伯族成人男性体部体质特征最为接近，辽宁锡伯族成人女性体部体质特征介于西北地区和东北地区少数民族成人女性体部体质特征之间。

Abstract

Objective To study the physical characteristics of body of Xibe adults in Liaoning province and to accumulate data for the study of physical anthropology. Methods The investigation method and judging standard were refered to correlative regulations in “Anthropometric Method ”. The survey included 33 measurement items, 5 indicators and 6 types, 330 Xibe adult people (male 174, female 156) were recruited. Results According to the classification of body part index, the rates of long trunk, wide chest, wide shoulder and wide pelvis were the highest in all the adults of Xibe nationality in Liaoning province, the rates of middle and sub-long legs were the highest in the males, and the rates of super short legs were the highest in the females.According to the stature type, the rates of high type were the highest in males and females. Conclusion The body physical characteristics of male adults of Xibe nationality in Liaoning are the most similar to those of male adults of Xibe nationality in Xinjiang, and the body physical characteristics of female adults of Xibe nationality in Liaoning were between those of female adults of ethnic minorities in Northwest China and Northeast China.

导出引用

张海龙姜东席焕久温有锋阎文柱李甲一. 辽宁锡伯族成人体部体质特征[J]. 解剖学报. 2022, 53(6): 808-814 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.06.016

Physical characteristics of Xibe adults in Liaoning Province[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2022, 53(6): 808-814 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.06.016

中图分类号： R195.1

参考文献

［1］Wang MH. The Development history of physical anthropology of China(part Ⅰ)［J］.Cultural Relics in Southern China,2020,(6):52-60. (in Chinese)

王明辉.中国体质人类学发展历程（上）［J］.南方文物,2020, (6):52-60.

［2］Guan W. On the westward migration of Xibo nationality and its historical contribution［J］.A Collection of Essays on the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 2016, (1):353-367. (in Chinese)

关伟.略论锡伯族西迁及其历史贡献［J］.明清论丛, 2016, (1):353-367.

［3］Shao XZh, Wang DL, Cui J, et al. Anthropological survey on Sibo nationality in Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1984,3(4):349-362. (in Chinese)

邵兴周,王笃伦,崔静,等.新疆察布查尔锡伯族体质特征调查［J］.人类学学报,1984,3(4):349-362.

［4］Yang JM, Zhang ChM, Liu YF. Comparative analysis about physical configuration of adults between Xibe nationality in Xinjiang and other areas in China［J］. Journal of Xi’an Institute of Physical Education,2006,23(6):61-66.(in Chinese)

杨俊敏,张春梅,刘跃峰.新疆锡伯族与全国成年人身体形态指标比较分析［J］.西安体育学院学报,2006,23(6):61-66.

［5］Hou YL, Xu GCh, Zhang QY, et al. Observation and analysis of 20 facial morphological characteristics of Xibo ethnicity adults in Chabchar in Xinjiang［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica,2020,51(3):437-441.(in Chinese)

侯艳丽,徐国昌,张庆远,等.新疆察布查尔县锡伯族成人20项容貌形态学特征［J］.解剖学报,2020,51(3):437-441.

［6］Deng WT, Jiang D, Xi HJ, et al. Physical characteristics of head and face of adults of Xibe ethnicity in Liaoning province［J］. Chinese Journal of Anatomy,2019,42(2):177-182. (in Chinese)

邓文涛,姜东,席焕久,等.辽宁锡伯族成人头面部体质特征［J］.解剖学杂志,2019,42(2):177-182.

［7］Xi HJ, Chen Zh. Anthropometric Methods(Second Edition)［M］. Beijing: Science Press, 2020：156-182.(in Chinese)

席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法(第2版)［M］.北京:科学出版社, 2020：156-182.

［8］Yan WZh, Jiang D, Liu SW, et al. Physique characteristics of the Han nationality adults living in rural area of Liaoning province［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica,2010,41(5):756-760. (in Chinese)

阎文柱,姜东,刘素伟,等.辽宁农村汉族成人体质特征分析［J］.解剖学报,2010,41(5):756-760.

［9］Zheng LB, Zhu Q. The physical characters of Hui nationality in Ningxia. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1997,16(1):11-21.(in Chinese)

郑连斌,朱钦.宁夏回族体质特征研究［J］.人类学学报,1997,16(1):11-21.

［10］Zhu Q, Wang ShX, Yan GB, et al. The recent physical condition of Elunchunzu and its comparison with that 60 years before［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1999,18(4):296-306.(in Chinese)

朱钦,王树勋,阎桂彬,等.鄂伦春族体质现状及其与60年前资料的比较［J］.人类学学报,1999,18(4):296-306.

［11］Lu ShH, Zheng LB, Suo LY, et al. A study of the physical characteristics of the Russ nationality［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2005,24(4):291-300. (in Chinese)

陆舜华,郑连斌,索利娅,等.俄罗斯族体质特征分析［J］.人类学学报, 2005,24(4):291-300.

［12］Zheng LB, Cui J, Lu ShH, et al. A study on the physical characteristics of Uzbek nationality［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2004,23(1):35-45. (in Chinese)

郑连斌,崔静,陆舜华,等.乌孜别克族体质特征研究［J］.人类学学报,2004,23(1):35-45.

［13］Cui J, Zheng LB, Shen XSh. Anthropological survey on Tatar nationality in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2004,23(1):47-54. (in Chinese)

崔静,郑连斌,深新生.新疆塔塔尔族体质特征调查［J］.人类学学报,2004,23(1):47-54.

［14］Dai YJ. Anthropometric study of Tu nationality in Qinghai［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1997,16(4):21-27,29-31.(in Chinese)

戴玉景.青海土族体质人类学研究［J］.人类学学报,1997,16(4):21-27,29-31.

［15］Shi QD, Hu JQ, Yang HY. Anthropological survey on Dawuer tribe, Heilongjiang province［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1983,2(1):60-71. (in Chinese)

施全德,胡俊清,杨宏有.黑龙江省达斡尔族体质特征调查［J］.人类学学报,1983,2(1):60-71.

［16］Ai QH, Xiao H, Zhao JX, et al. A survey on physical characteristics of Uigur nationality［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1993,12(4):357-365. (in Chinese)

艾琼华,肖辉,赵建新,等.维吾尔族的体质特征研究［J］.人类学学报,1993,12(4):357-365.

［17］Wang JL, Shao XZh, Cui J, et al. Anthropological survey on the Monogolian Tuerhute tribe in Heshuo county, Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1993,12(2):137-146. (in Chinese)

王静兰,邵兴周,崔静,等.新疆蒙古族土尔扈特部体质特征调查［J］.人类学学报,1993,12(2):137-146.

［18］Ai QH, Zhao JX, Xiao H, et al. Anthropometric study of Mongols in Xinjiang［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1994,13(1):46-55. (in Chinese)

艾琼华,赵建新,肖辉,等. 新疆蒙古族体质人类学研究［J］.人类学学报,1994,13(1):46-55.

［19］Lü Q, Yuan ShH, Dai SE, et al. Study on physical characters of Mongol adults in Chifeng area of Inner Mongolia［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1998,17(1):33-34,36-45. (in Chinese)

吕泉,袁生华,代素娥,等.内蒙古赤峰地区蒙古族成人体质特征的研究［J］.人类学学报,1998,17(1):33-34,36-45.

［20］Shi QD, Hu JQ, Zhao GX. The physical characteristics of the Hezhen tribe［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1987,6(4):336-342,373.(in Chinese)

施全德,胡俊清,赵贵新.赫哲族体质特征［J］.人类学学报,1987,6(4):336-342,373.

［21］Cui J, Shao XZh, Wang JL, et al. Anthropological survey on Hasake nationality in Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1991,10(4):305-313.(in Chinese)

崔静,邵兴周,王静兰,等.新疆哈萨克族体质特征调查［J］.人类学学报,1991,10(4):305-313.

［22］Shao XZh, Cui J, Wang JL, et al. Anthropological survey on Tajik nationality in Taxkorgan county, Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1990,9(2):113-121. (in Chinese)

邵兴周,崔静,王静兰,等.新疆塔什库尔干塔吉克族体质特征调查［J］.人类学学报,1990,9(2):113-121.

［23］Zhang ZhB. An analysis of the physical characteristics of modern Chinese［J］. Acta Anthropologica Sinica,1998,7(4):314-323. (in Chinese)

张振标.现代中国人体质特征及其类型的分析［J］.人类学学报,1998,7(4):314-323.

［24］Li YX. Exploration on Xibo Culture ［D］. Beijing: Minzu University of China,2010.

李云霞. 锡伯族文化探微［D］.北京：中央民族大学,2010.

［25］Palmer BF, Clegg DJ. The sexual dimorphism of obesity［J］. Mol Cell Endocrinol,2015,402:113-119.

［26］Zhang XH, Yu KL, Li YL, et al. Overweight and obese Chinese adults between the ages of 18 and 97:analysis of anthropometric data derived from 63,449 adults from 2002 to 2019［J］.Scientia Sinica(Vitae),2020,50(6):661-674. (in Chinese)

张兴华,宇克莉,李咏兰,等.18～97岁中国人的超重与肥胖:来自2002~2019年63449例人体数据的分析［J］.中国科学:生命科学,2020,50(6):661-674.

［27］Schooling CM, Jiang CQ, Lam TH, et al. Leg length and age of puberty among men and women from a developing population: the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort study［J］. Am J Hum Biol, 2010,22(5):683-687.

［28］Translated by the First Historical Archives of China. Archives and Historical Materials of Xibe Nationality［M］. Shenyang: Liaoning Nationality Publishing House,1989:315.(in Chinese)

中国第一历史档案馆译.《锡伯族档案史料》［M］. 沈阳:辽宁民族出版社,1989:315.

［29］Zhang GX. Xibe people to guard the frontier: Go to the place where the motherland needs most［N］. China Nationalities News,2020-11-24(005). (in Chinese)

张国欣.锡伯族万里戍边:到祖国最需要的地方去［N］.中国民族报,2020-11-24(005).

［30］Wen XY. Comparison of cultural change between northeast and northwest Xibo nationality［D］. Lanzhou: Northwest University for Nationalities, 2009:42-43.(in Chinese)

文新艳.东北与西北锡伯族文化变迁比较研究［D］. 兰州：西北民族大学,2009:42-43.