目的 对新疆哈萨克族舌运动类型进行研究，探讨各项舌运动类型间相互关系，为人类群体遗传学研究积累资料。  方法 对新疆塔城地区405例（男为178例，女为227例）哈萨克族人进行舌运动类型的调查，利用卡方检验、u检验和聚类分析探讨哈萨克族舌运动特点以及同其他民族舌运动联系。采用广义多因素降维法（GMDR）分析和Logistics回归分析法分析各项舌运动之间的相关性。  结果 新疆哈萨克族卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌出现率分别为73.08%、41.97%、18.02%、66.91%，4项舌运动性别间出现率无差异。与我国其他民族的舌运动类型相比，卷舌、尖舌出现率属于中等水平，叠舌出现率较高，翻舌出现率较低。聚类分析结果显示，新疆哈萨克族的舌运动类型与辽宁锦州汉族最为接近。GMDR分析结果显示，4种舌运动中，卷舌与叠舌，叠舌与卷舌和尖舌，翻舌与尖舌、卷舌和叠舌，以及尖舌与叠舌之间存在交互作用。Logistics回归分析结果显示，卷舌与叠舌、尖舌与叠舌、叠舌与尖舌和卷舌存在相关性。  结论 新疆哈萨克族4项舌运动类型与国内族群舌运动相比，叠舌运动能力较强，翻舌运动能力较弱，卷舌和尖舌运动能力一般，其中卷舌与叠舌、尖舌与叠舌、叠舌与尖舌和卷舌存在相关性。

Objective To investigate the types of tongue movement in Xinjiang Kazakhs, to explore the relationship between tongue movement types, and to provide inference for genetic of human anthropology.   Methods Totally 405 samples (178 males, 227 females) of Kazakh in Tacheng, Xinjiang, were investigated for the types of tongue movement. Chi-square test, u test and cluster analysis were used to explore the characteristics of tongue movement of Kazakhs and the tongue movement of other ethnic groups relation. Generalized multivariate dimension reduction (GMDR) analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the correlations between tongue movements.   Results The frequencies of rolling tongue, folding tongue, twisting tongue, and pointed tongue were 73.08%, 41.97%, 18.02%, and 66.91% respectively. No gender difference was found in the frequencies of four tongue moving types. Compared with other ethnic groups in our country, the frequency of rolling tongue and pointed tongue was at a moderate level, the frequency of folding tongue was higher, and the frequency of twisting tongue was lower. The cluster analysis result  showed that the tongue movement type of Xinjiang Kazak was closest to that of Han nationality in Jinzhou, Liaoning. GMDR result  showed that among the four tongue movements, there were interactions between the combinations of rolling tongue and folding tongue, folding tongue and rolling tongue and pointed tongue, twisting tongue and pointed tongue, and rolling tongue and folding tongue，and pointed tongue and folding tongue. Logistic regression result  showed that there were correlations between rolling tongue and folding tongue, pointed tongue and folding tongue, folding tongue and pointed tongue and rolling tongue.  Conclusion Compared with the tongue movements of the domestic ethnic groups, the four types of tongue movements of the Kazakhs in Xinjiang are stronger in folding tongue movement, weaker in tongue turning movement, and average in rolling tongue and pointed tongue movement. There is a relationship between rolling tongue and folding tongue, pointed tongue and folding tongue, and folding tongue are related to pointed tongue and rolling tongue.