膝关节前外侧韧带测量及其临床意义

张振华; 彭诗琴; 夏丹豪; 王永奎; 徐高磊

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.02.015

解剖学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2) : 242-245. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.02.015

膝关节前外侧韧带测量及其临床意义

张振华¹ 彭诗琴² 夏丹豪³王永奎¹ 徐高磊^1,4* 汤黎明^5*

作者信息 +

Measuremen of knee anterior lateral ligament and its clinical significance

ZHANG Zhen-hua¹ PENG Shi-qin² XIA Dan-hao³ WANG Yong-kui¹ XU Gao-lei^1,4* TANG Li-ming^5*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的测量膝关节前外侧韧带（ALL)的相关解剖学参数及即其出现率、形态和解剖关系。方法选择国人成人尸体下肢标本40例，解剖膝关节前外侧区域，分离前外侧韧带，观察其与邻近组织的位置关系，并测量膝关节屈曲90°时其长度，关节线水平的宽度以及厚度。结果膝关节屈曲90°时，前外侧韧带的长度为（38.04±6.14）mm，关节线水平的宽度为（5.39±2.80）mm，厚度为（0.93±0.52）mm。结论前外侧韧带作为膝关节前外侧一个独特的、确切存在的韧带，对维持人体膝关节稳定性具有重要意义。

Abstract

Objective To obtain the anatomy parameters of the anterior lateral ligament (ALL) of the knee, such as the appearance rate, morphology and anatomic relationship with adjacent structures. Methods Totally 40 cases of Chinese adult cadaveric lower limb specimens were studied. The anterolateral section of the knee was dissected and ALL was exposured. The anatomic relationship between ALL and neighboring structures was observed and the length, thickness and width were measured when the knee joints were flexed to 90°. Results The average length of the ALL was (38.04 ± 6.14) mm, the width was (5.39 ± 2.80) mm and the thickness was (0.93 ± 0.52) mm when the knee flexion angle was 90°. Conclusion The anterior lateral ligament (ALL) is a unique and definite ligament of the knee joint, which has great significance for the stability of the knee joint.

导出引用

张振华彭诗琴夏丹豪王永奎徐高磊汤黎明. 膝关节前外侧韧带测量及其临床意义[J]. 解剖学报. 2022, 53(2): 242-245 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.02.015

ZHANG Zhen-hua PENG Shi-qin XIA Dan-hao WANG Yong-kui XU Gao-lei TANG Li-ming. Measuremen of knee anterior lateral ligament and its clinical significance[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2022, 53(2): 242-245 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2022.02.015

中图分类号： R322

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