目的  了解毛南族成年人的体成分与血脂、血尿酸的相关关系，探讨体成分变化对血脂、血尿酸的影响。   方法  广西毛南族自治县毛南族村寨毛南族成人584人（男237，女347），年龄20～80岁。用人体测高仪测量身高；用ANITA MC-180 仪测量体成分；用日立7600仪测量血脂和血尿酸。所得数据用SPSS 20.0统计学软件进行分析。   结果  毛南族男性年龄、身高、体重、去脂体重、肌肉量、推定骨量、身体水分、蛋白质、细胞外液、细胞内液和腰臀比大于女性（P<0.05）；而脂肪量、体脂肪率、皮下脂肪含量小于女性 (P<0.01)。毛南族高尿酸血症和血脂异常患病率分别为13.9%和28.4%，其中男性高尿酸血症和血脂异常患病率大于女性（P<0.05）。血脂异常患者男性体重、体质指数、去脂体重、脂肪量、肌肉量、推定骨量、蛋白质、细胞外液、体脂肪率、内脏脂肪含量、皮下脂肪含量、腰臀比高于血脂正常组（P<0.05）；女性年龄、体质指数、脂肪量、体脂肪率、内脏脂肪含量、腰臀比高于正常组。高尿酸血症组男性体重、去脂体重、推定骨量、身体水分、细胞外液高于正常组（P<0.05）；女性年龄、体重、体质指数、脂肪量、细胞外液、体脂肪率、内脏脂肪含量、皮下脂肪含量、腰臀比高于正常组。   结论  广西毛南族成人的血脂异常、高尿酸血症检出率男性均高于女性。广西毛南族正常成人的体成分含量与高脂血症、高尿酸血症患者之间均存在明显差异。 

Objective  To investigate the relationship between body composition and serum lipids and uric acid among adults in Maonan, and to analyze the effect of body composition changes on blood lipid and uric acid.    MethodsTotally 584 Maonan adult volunteers in Maonan village of Maonan Autonomous County in Guangxi, the age from 20 to 80 were recruited. The height was measured by the personal height tester; the body composition was measured by the ANITAMC-180 instrument; and the blood lipids and blood uric acid were measured by the Hitachi 7600 instrument. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 20.0.    Results  The age，height, weight, free fat mass, muscle mass, presumptive bone mass, body water, proptein，extracellular water, intracellular water, and waist-to-hip ratio were greater in Maonan men than in women (P<0.05). However, whereas male fat content, body fat rate, and subcutaneous fat content were smaller than those of female (P<0.01). The total prevalence of hyperuricemia and hyperlipidemia in Maonan nationality was 13.9% and 28.4%, respectively. The prevalence of hyperuricemia and hyperlipidemia in males was higher than in females. In males, the body mass, body mass index, free fat mass, fat mass, muscle mass, presumptive bone mass, protein, extracellular water, body fat rate, visceral fat content, subcutaneous fat content and waist-hip ratio of the hyperlipidemia group were higher than the normal group (P<0.05); and in females, the age, body mass index, fat mass, body fat rate, visceral fat content and waist-hip ratio of the hyperlipidemia group were higher than the normal group. In male, The body mass, free fat mass, presumptive bone mass, body water, extracellular water of the hyperuricemia group were higher than the normal group (P<0.05); In females, the age, body mass, body mass index, fat mass, extracellular water, body fat ratio, muscle mass, visceral fat content, subcutaneous fat content, and waist-hip ratio of the hyperuricemia group were higher than the normal group.    Conclusion  The detection rate of hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia in males of Guangxi Maonan nationality is all higher than that in females. The body composition is significant differences between the normal adults and the patients with hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia of Maonan nationality in Guangxi.