利用生物电阻抗法研究进藏工作的汉族人群骨骼肌含量

赵秋月; 张海龙; 任甫; 阎文柱; 席焕久; 钟铧; 白玛多吉

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.021

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解剖学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4) : 643-646. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.021

人类学

利用生物电阻抗法研究进藏工作的汉族人群骨骼肌含量

赵秋月¹ 张海龙^1*席焕久¹ 任甫¹ 阎文柱¹ 钟铧² 白马多吉²

作者信息 +

Skeletal muscle content of Han adults working in Tibet by bioelectrical impedance method

ZHAO Qiu-yue¹ ZHANG Hai-long^1* XI Huan-jiu¹ REN Fu¹ YAN Wen-zhu¹ ZHONG Hua² BAIMA-Duoji²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的探讨进藏工作汉族成年人群和辽宁汉族成年人群骨骼肌含量分布的特点及差异。方法随机抽取进藏工作的辽宁本地汉族、辽宁汉族健康成人作为研究对象，共选取进藏辽宁本地汉族成人223名（男95,女128）；辽宁汉族成人302名（男126，女176），应用体成分分析仪对受试者的体重、全身肌肉量、躯干肌肉量、左上肢肌肉量、右上肢肌肉量、左下肢肌肉量、右下肢肌肉量进行测量。并将所有结果输入SPSS 22.0统计学软件分析，应用独立样本 t 检验等相关统计学方法处理。结果进藏汉族成年人群的体重、躯干肌肉量、左上肢肌肉量、右上肢肌肉量、左下肢肌肉量及右下肌肉量均小于辽宁本地汉族人群，差异有显著性（P<0.01或P<0.05）；进藏汉族和辽宁汉族人群的男性肌肉量大于女性人群，差异有显著性（P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论辽宁汉族人群进入西藏高原地区后，身体各部分肌肉量数值均明显下降。人体成分的改变可受性别、高原缺氧环境等多种因素影响。

Abstract

Objective To explore the characteristics and differences of the distribution of skeletal muscle content between the Han adult population in Tibet and Liaoning Han adult population. Methods Randomly selected healthy adults of Han worked in Tibet and Liaoning Han nationality as the research object, a total of 223 Han adults worked in Tibet (95 males,128 females); 302 adults of Han nationality in Liaoning (126 males,176 females) were selected by body composition analyzer. The body weight, total muscle mass, trunk muscle mass, left upper limb muscle mass, right upper limb muscle mass, left lower limb muscle mass, and right lower limb muscle mass of the subject were measured.All the result were input into SPSS 22.0 statistical analysis, and related statistical processing such as independent sample t test was applied. Results The body weight, trunk muscle mass, left upper limb muscle mass, right upper limb muscle mass, left lower limb muscle mass, and lower right muscle mass of the Tibetan Han population were lower than those of the Han adults in Liaoning, and the comparison result was significantly different (P<0.01 or P<0.05), the Han adults in Liaoning and the Tibetan Han population， male muscle mass was greater than the female adults (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Conclusion After the Han people in Liaoning entered the Tibetan Plateau, the muscle mass of each part of the body decrease significantly. The change of human body composition can be affected by various factors such as gender and high altitude hypoxia environment.

导出引用

赵秋月张海龙席焕久任甫阎文柱钟铧白马多吉. 利用生物电阻抗法研究进藏工作的汉族人群骨骼肌含量[J]. 解剖学报. 2021, 52(4): 643-646 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.021

ZHAO Qiu-yue ZHANG Hai-long XI Huan-jiu REN Fu YAN Wen-zhu ZHONG Hua BAIMA-Duoji. Skeletal muscle content of Han adults working in Tibet by bioelectrical impedance method[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2021, 52(4): 643-646 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.021

中图分类号： R195.1

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