腓骨肌滑车分型及其与跟骨的相关性

梁力伟; 廖立青

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.017

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解剖学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4) : 618-620. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.017

解剖学

腓骨肌滑车分型及其与跟骨的相关性

梁力伟¹ 廖立青^2*

作者信息 +

Classification of peroneal muscle trochlear and its correlation with calcaneus

LIANG Li-wei¹ LIAO Li-qing^2*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的对腓骨肌滑车大小进行测量及分型，并分析其与跟骨的相关性。方法在824例跟骨标本中，测量腓骨肌滑车的长度、宽度和高度，并按照扁平型、凸起型、凹型、隧道型4种形态进行分类统计。结果腓骨肌滑车出现概率为62.5%，其平均长、宽、高分别为(11.5±3.32)（2.56～23.14）mm、(6.27±2.20)（1.34～14.99）mm 和(2.69±1.30)（0.41～8.18）mm，4种分型为扁平形191例（37.09%），凸起型189例（36.7%），凹陷型131例（25.44%），隧道型4例（0.77%）。结论这些分型与大小统计数据有助于腓骨肌腱病的病理学研究，对腓骨肌滑车增生判定和临床治疗有指导意义。

Abstract

Objective To measure and classify the trochlear size of fibular muscle, and to analyze its correlation with calcaneus. Methods In 824 calcaneal specimens, the length, width and height of the peroneal muscle trochlear were measured and classified according to the four types of flat, convex, concave and tunnel. Results The prevalence of the peroneal tubercle was 62.5%. The average length, width, and height of the tubercle were (11.5±3.32)（2.56-23.14）mm，(6.27±2.20)（1.34-14.99）mm，and (2.69±1.30)（0.41-8.18）mm respectively. The four types of peroneal tubercle were classified as flat in 191(37.09%), prominent in 189(36.7%), concave in 131(25.44%), and tunnel in 4(0.77%). Conclusion This data may help understand pathology of peroneus tendon and its relationship with peroneal tubercle，and it may help make standard to define the abnormal peroneal tubercle.

导出引用

梁力伟廖立青. 腓骨肌滑车分型及其与跟骨的相关性[J]. 解剖学报. 2021, 52(4): 618-620 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.017

LIANG Li-wei LIAO Li-qing. Classification of peroneal muscle trochlear and its correlation with calcaneus[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2021, 52(4): 618-620 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2021.04.017

中图分类号： R322.7

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