藏缅语族6个未识别群体皮褶围度特征

宋晴阳; 郑连斌; 向小雪; 宇克莉; 张兴华

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.05.024

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解剖学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5) : 784-791. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.05.024

人类学

藏缅语族6个未识别群体皮褶围度特征

宋晴阳郑连斌向小雪宇克莉张兴华*

作者信息 +

Characteristics of skinfold thickness and circumference of six unidentified ethnic groups in the Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups

SONG Qing-yang ZHENG Lian-bin XIANG Xiao-xue YU Ke-li ZHANG Xing-hua*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的在四川、云南、西藏调查木雅人、尔苏人、僜人、白马人、夏尔巴人、摩梭人13项皮褶围度指标，比较这些族群皮褶围度的差异。方法使用皮尺和皮脂厚度计进行6个未识别群体成人1222人（男性576人，女性646人）的围度和皮褶厚度测量，所得数据采用Excel 2007、SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行处理，并将这6个族群的数据与国内其他7个民族做比较。结果随着经度的增大，男性族群肩胛下皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶值逐渐增大。女性族群髂前上棘皮褶值随着经、纬度的增高而增大。根据主成分分析，在男性族群中，木雅人、尔苏人、白马人、摩梭人的肩胛下皮褶、平静胸围和上臂最大围均较大。夏尔巴人的肩胛下皮褶和平静胸围值较小，而夏尔巴人的上臂最大围较大。僜人的肩胛下皮褶、平静胸围和上臂最大围均较小。在女性族群中，木雅人、尔苏人、白马人、摩梭人的臀围、上臂围较大，而腓肠肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶均较小。僜人的臀围、上臂围较小，而腓肠肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶均较大。夏尔巴人的臀围、上臂围、腓肠肌皮褶和肩胛下皮褶均较小。结论通过聚类分析与主成分分析，木雅人与尔苏人的围度与皮褶最接近。白马人与摩梭人的皮褶围度特征接近。僜人的皮褶围度特征与佤族、独龙族最为接近。夏尔巴人与珞巴族、门巴族最为接近。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the 13 skinfold and circumference characteristics of Muya, Ersu, Deng, Baima, Sherpas and Mosuo in Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet, and to compare the differences in skinfold and circumference characteristics of these ethnic groups. Methods The circumference and skinfold thickness of 1222 adults (576 males and 646 females) were measured using a tape measure and a sebum thickness meter, and the obtained data were processed using Excel 2007 and SPSS 17.0. And the data of the six ethnic groups are compared with the other seven ethnic groups in China. Results With the increase of longitude, the subsubscapular skinfold and suprailiac skinfold of the male ethnic groups gradually increased. The suprailiac skinfold of the female ethnic groups increased with the increase of latitude. In the male ethnic groups, the subscapular skinfold, girth of chest and maximum biceps circumference of Muya, Ersu, Baima and Mosuo were larger. The subscapular skinfold and girth of chest of Sherpas were small, but maximum biceps circumference of Sherpas was larger. The subscapular skinfold, girth of chest and maximum biceps circumference of Deng were small. In female ethnic groups, the hip circumference and girth of upper arm of Muya, Ersu, Baima and Mosuo were larger, but the calf skinfold and subscapular skinfold were small. The hip circumference and girth of upper arm of Deng were small, but the calf skinfold and subscapular skinfold were larger. The hip circumference, girth of upper arm, the calf skinfold and subscapular skinfold of Sherpas were small. Conclusion Through cluster analysis and principal component analysis, the skinfold and circumference characteristics of Muya and Ersu are close. The skinfold and circumference characteristics of Baima are close to Mosuo. The skinfold and circumference characteristics of Deng are close to Wa and Derung. The skinfold and circumference characteristics of Sherpas. are close to Monba and Lhoba.

导出引用

宋晴阳郑连斌向小雪宇克莉张兴华. 藏缅语族6个未识别群体皮褶围度特征[J]. 解剖学报. 2020, 51(5): 784-791 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.05.024

SONG Qing-yang ZHENG Lian-bin XIANG Xiao-xue YU Ke-li ZHANG Xing-hua. Characteristics of skinfold thickness and circumference of six unidentified ethnic groups in the Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2020, 51(5): 784-791 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2020.05.024

中图分类号： Q984

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