四川、云南、贵州彝族身体成分特征及其差异

张洪明 魏榆 宇克莉* 郑连斌

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.05.018

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解剖学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5) : 651-655. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.05.018

人类学

四川、云南、贵州彝族身体成分特征及其差异

张洪明魏榆宇克莉* 郑连斌

作者信息 +

Characteristics and differences of body composition in Yi of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan

ZHANG Hong-ming WEI Yu YU Ke-li* ZHENG Lian-bin

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的分析四川、云南、贵州三地彝族身体成分特征及其差异。方法采用生物阻抗法，测量并分析1556例（男性为757例，女性为799例）彝族成人身体成分。结果四川彝族身体质量指数及体脂率明显高于云南和贵州彝族；贵州彝族总体肌肉及四肢肌肉与四川和云南相比较为发达；三地彝族均表现为右上肢肌肉量高于左上肢肌肉量。结论由于饮食、劳动强度等原因，四川、贵州、云南三地彝族身体成分特征存在较大差异。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the characteristics and the differences of body composition in Yi of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Methods Stature, body mass and body composition of 1556 Yi（male 757 case, famale 799 case）adults from Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan were investigated based on Anthropometric Method and the standard of Tanita company. Results The body mass index and percent body fat of Yi nationality people from Sichuan were significantly higher than that of those from Yunnan and Guizhou. The overall muscle and limb muscles of Yi nationality people from Sichuan were more developed than that of those from Sichuan and Yunnan. Yi nationality people from Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou all had the characters that muscle mass in right limb was higher than that in left.Conclusion Yi nationality people from Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou have great difference in body composition because of the diet and labour intensity.

导出引用

张洪明魏榆宇克莉郑连斌. 四川、云南、贵州彝族身体成分特征及其差异[J]. 解剖学报. 2019, 50(5): 651-655 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.05.018

ZHANG Hong-ming WEI Yu YU Ke-li ZHENG Lian-bin. Characteristics and differences of body composition in Yi of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2019, 50(5): 651-655 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.05.018

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