山东淄博高校青年大学生不同体型反映面侧貌轮廓特点

孙兆霞* 程辉 吴德野

doi:10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.01.019

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解剖学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1) : 111-118. DOI: 10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.01.019

人类学

山东淄博高校青年大学生不同体型反映面侧貌轮廓特点

孙兆霞* 程辉吴德野

作者信息 +

Soft tissue facial profile of Han nationality young students for different somatotypes in Zibo Shandong

SUN Zhao-xia* CHENG Hui WU De-ye

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的探讨山东淄博高校在校汉族青年大学生的体型、面侧貌软组织轮廓的差异以及同类型体型中面侧貌软组织轮廓的差异。方法选取在校大学生804名(男326名，女478名)，年龄18～23岁之间，男女性年龄差异无统计学意义。采用Heath-Carter体型法进行体型分类判定，采用FreeHand MX软件，对男女性青年的面侧貌软组织进行角度测量。结果面侧貌符合Ricketts、Steiner审美平面的汉族青年男性体型为3胚层中间型（3.52-3.28-3.40），女性体型为均衡内胚层体型（4.52-3.03-3.23）（P<0.05），样本总体身高、体重、上臂围、小腿围、肱骨内外上髁间径与鼻额角成负相关，身高与鼻尖角成正相关，上臂围与鼻唇角成正相关。同种体型中男性身高与颏沟角成负相关，体重、内因子、小腿围与鼻额角成负相关，外因子与鼻额角成正相关，上臂围与鼻唇角成负相关；女性内因子与鼻唇角成负相关，与鼻尖角成正相关（P<0.05）。20岁组体型差异明显（P<0.05），年龄与男女性鼻唇角成负相关，与女性颏沟角成负相关（P<0.05）。结论汉族青年大学生的鼻额角有性别差异；体型对汉族青年大学生的面侧貌形态影响不同；汉族青年大学生的鼻额角、鼻尖角、唇凸角随年龄变化较小。

Abstract

Objective To observe the differences of somatotype, facial tissue profile between male and female of Han students, and the differences of facial tissue profile in homogeneous somatotype between male and female. Methods A total of 326 males and 478 females who were 18-23 years old with no disability, disease, deformity and no facial plastic history were studied. Somatotype was assessed by Heath-Carter method , and the angles of facial tissue profile were measured by FreeHand MX software. Results Han young males had central somatotype (3.52-3.28-3.40), and females with balanced endomorphy (4.52-3.03-3.23) that facial profile was to accord with esthetic Ricketts and Steiner plane. For total samples, it was negative correlation between height, body weight, tensive biceps girth, calf girth, humerus width and frontonasal angle, it was positive correlation between height and nasal tip angle, tensive biceps girth and nasolabial angle.It was negative correlation between height and mentolabial angle, between body weight, calf girth, endomorphic factor and fontonasal angle. It was positive correlation between ectomorphic factor and fontonasal angle for males homogeneous somatotype (P<0.05）. It was negative correlation betweenendomorphic factor and nasolabial angle.It was positive correlation between endomorphic factor and nasal tip angle for females homogeneous somatotype (P<0.05）. It was negative correlation between years of age and nasolabial angle for males and females, and mentolabial angle for females(P<0.05）. Conclusion Frontonasal angle is different between Han young students. It is different that somatotype influence soft tissue facial profile between Han young students. Frontonasal angle, nasal tip angle, lip convex angle are relative stable with years of age to change for Han young students.

导出引用

孙兆霞程辉吴德野. 山东淄博高校青年大学生不同体型反映面侧貌轮廓特点[J]. 解剖学报. 2019, 50(1): 111-118 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.01.019

SUN Zhao-xia CHENG Hui WU De-ye. Soft tissue facial profile of Han nationality young students for different somatotypes in Zibo Shandong[J]. Acta Anatomica Sinica. 2019, 50(1): 111-118 https://doi.org/10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2019.01.019

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