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卵丘颗粒细胞骨形发生蛋白-15、6信号通路分子表达对受精卵发育能力的影响
林典梁 全松 康跃凡 余爱丽 林元
解剖学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2) : 233-239.
PDF(814 KB)
PDF(814 KB)
卵丘颗粒细胞骨形发生蛋白-15、6信号通路分子表达对受精卵发育能力的影响
目的 探讨卵丘颗粒细胞骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)-15、BMP-6信号通路分子表达对受精卵发育能力的影响。 方法 收集2012年4月~2014年6月,因男性不育症行卵泡浆内单精子显微注射技术(ICSI)助孕的119例病例,456份单个卵子的卵丘颗粒细胞,采用免疫细胞化学,Western blotting方法检测颗粒细胞BMP-15、BMP-6信号通路分子蛋白的表达,采用Real-time PCR方法检测BMP-15、BMP-6信号分子基因表达。比较分析卵子ICSI后发育形成囊胚组与非囊胚组卵丘颗粒细胞BMP-15、BMP-6信号分子表达差异。 结果 对两组卵丘颗粒细胞,进行了免疫细胞化学,Real-time PCR,Western blotting分析,结果发现,BMP-15、BMP-6、AKL2、AKL6、BMPRⅡ、Smad1、Samd4、Smad5、Samd8及E盒结合锌指蛋白1(ZEB1)在两组颗粒细胞中均有表达,其中BMP-15、BMP-6、AKL2、AKL6、BMPRⅡ、Smad1 Samd4及ZEB1表达,组间比较差异具有显著性(经Bonferroni校正P<0.005)。而Smad5、Samd8 表达,组间比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。 结论 卵丘颗粒细胞BMP-15、BMP-6、AKL2、AKL6、BMPRⅡ、Smad1、Samd4及ZEB1信号通路分子可能通过信号通路的调控作用,对受精卵发育能力产生影响。
Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of oophorus cumulus granulosa cells bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)-15,BMP-6 signaling molecules expression on blastocyst information after intractoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI), and assess the associations with the developmental ability of oocytes through ICSI. Methods A total of 119 women receiving ICSI due to male infertility in Fujian Maternity and Children Health Hospital during the period from April 2012 to June 2014 were enrolled in the study.456 oophorus cumulus granulosa cell samples were collected from each oocyte for ICSI. BMP-15, BMP-6, AKL2, AKL6, BMPRⅡ, Smad1, Samd4, Smad5, Samd8 and zinc finger E-box-binding protein(ZEB1) signaling molecules were determined by immunocytochemistry staining and Western blotting assay, while the mRNA expression was quantified using Real-time PCR assay. The molecules expression differences between blastocyst and non-blastocyst groups after ICSI were compared. Results The intensities of immunohistochemical positive staining for BMP15, BMP-6,AKL2,AKL6, BMPRⅡ, Smad1,2,5,and 8 and ZEB1 were at various levels and the positive staining were distributed in oophorus cumulus cells. The intensities of immunohistochemical staining for BMP-15,BMP-6, AKL2,6, BMPRⅡ,Smad1,4 and ZEB1 were higher in the blstocyst group than those in non-blastocyst group from ICSI (P>0.05). While there no significant differences for staining intensities of Smad5, Smad8 between two groups (P>0.05). While there was no significant differences of Smad5, Samd8 expression were found between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion BMP-15, BMP-6, AKL2, AKL6, BMPRⅡ, Smad1, Samd4 and ZEB1 signaling molecules may play an important role in the development of oocytes and promotion of blastocyst information from embryo culture after oocyte fertilization through ICSI.
囊胚 / 卵丘颗粒细胞 / 骨形态发生蛋白 / 卵泡浆内单精子显微注射技术 / 女性
Blastocyst / Cumulus granulosa cell / Bone morphogenetic protein / Intractoplasmic sperm injection / Female
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