PDF(239 KB)
PDF(239 KB)
PDF(239 KB)
蒙古族大学生骨质状况及其相关影响因素分析
Investigation of bone situation and correlated influencing factors in Mongolian undergraduate students
目的 通过查体和调查问卷分析蒙古族大学生骨质状况及其相关影响因素。方法 使用GE EXPRESSⅡ超声骨密度测量仪对919名20～23岁蒙古族大学生（其中男生403名，女生516名）进行骨强度指数测量，采用问卷调查其生活方式，并通过计算T值评估其骨质状况。 结果 蒙古族大学生骨强度指数以及骨质正常率均表现为随年龄增加先升高后降低的趋势。蒙古族男生骨强度指数高于女生，但是蒙古族女生骨质正常率高于男生，其中各年龄组以及城镇、乡村各组间，蒙古族女生均未发现骨质疏松。Logistic回归分析显示，吸烟情况、锻炼情况为蒙古族大学生骨质异常的主要影响因素。与其他民族、地区的大学生比较发现，蒙古族男生骨强度指数较高，而蒙古族女生骨强度指数较低，且蒙古族男女大学生骨质状况差异无统计学意义。 结论 蒙古族大学生骨质状况良好，加强运动，减少吸烟可改善骨质状况。
Objective To analyze the bone condition and correlated influencing factors in Mongolian undergraduate students by physical examination and questionnaire. Methods The bone strength index was tested by GE EXPRESSⅡultrasonic bone mineral density instrument, life-style evaluation was investigated by questionnaire, and comprehensive analysis of bone T value was evaluated in 919 Mongolian undergraduate students (403 males and 516 females)，aged from 20 to 23 years. Results The prevalence rate of bone strength index and normal values of bone were increased firstly and decreased subsequently with age. The bone strength index was higher in Mongolian male students than Mongolian female students, but the normal values of bone was higher in Mongolian female students than Mongolian male students. There was no osteoporosis patient in Mongolian female students, and no difference was detected between age-groups，and urban and rural groups. Smoking condition and exercise situation were the main influence factors for bone abnormal by logistic regression analysis. The bone strength index in Mongolian male students was higher compared with other nations and areas.However, the bone strength index was lower in Mongolian female students.There was no difference between Mongolian undergraduate students and others in bone condition. Conclusion The sclerotin situation is normal in Mongolian undergraduate students. Increasing exercises and reducing smoking may improve bone condition.
［1］Liu ZhH, Yang DZh, Zhu HM, et al. The diagnosis standard of primary osteoporosis in Chinese (2nd draft)［J］. Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis, 2000，6(2):1-3. (in Chinese)
刘忠厚，杨定焯，朱汉民, 等.中国人原发性骨质疏松症诊断标准(第2稿)［J］.中国骨质疏松杂志，2000，6(2):1-3.
［2］The knowledge points about prevention and treatment of osteoporosis ［J］.Capital Journal of Public Health, 2012, 6(6):286-288. (in Chinese)
防治骨质疏松知识要点［J］.首都公共卫生, 2012,6(6):286-288.
［3］Miller KK. Mechanisms by which nutritional disorders cause reduced bone mass in adults［J］.Women’s Health，2003，12(2):145-150.
［4］Zhong B, Pu HQ, Luo H,et al. Effects of sub-health state and age of female university students of Zhuang nationality on bone mineral density of calcaneus in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region［J］. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2013，28（5）：755-757. (in Chinese)
钟斌，浦洪琴，罗姮，等.广西壮族女大学生亚健康状态和年龄对跟骨骨密度的影响［J］.中国妇幼保健，2013，28（5）：755-757.
［5］Zhong B, Fang XY, Mo SY,et al. Effect of sub-health state on bone mineral density of the calcaneus in medical students in Guangxi minority areas ［J］. Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis, 2015，21（3）:333-341.(in Chinese)
钟斌，方晓燕，莫颂轶，等.亚健康状态对广西民族地区医学生跟骨骨密度的影响［J］.中国骨质疏松杂志，2015，21（3）:333-341.
［6］Bai JY, He Y, Hai XJ, et al. Investigation of the characteristics of bone density and body composition in Hui university students［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica, 2015, 46(3): 410-414. (in Chinese)
白静雅，何烨，海向军，等.回族大学生骨密度和体成分的变化特点［J］.解剖学报，2015, 46（3）：410-414.
［7］Yin MY, Nie SP. Comparison study of ultrasound calcaneus strength index of physical and non-physical college students in Guiyang ［J］. Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis，2008，14（1）:55-57. (in Chinese)
殷明月,聂四平.贵阳地区体育与非体育专业大学生［J］.中国骨质疏松杂志，2008，14（1）:55-57.
［8］Boyanov M, Bakalov D, Boneva Z. Bone mineral density in men with and without the metabolic syndrome［J］.Aging Male, 2009, 12(2-3):62-65.
［9］Shi YM, Luo Q, Jiang YM, et al. Analysis of bone strength and influencing factors in adults［J］.Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science), 2010，3（1）：28-35. (in Chinese)
施咏梅，罗茜，蒋咏梅，等.成人骨强度及其影响因素分析［J］. 上海交通大学学报(医学版),2010，3（1）：28-35.
［10］Wang SF, Mu M, Zhao Y, et al. Dietary patterns in college freshmen and its relation to bone mineral density ［J］.Journal of Hygiene Research, 2012，41（4）:579-584. (in Chinese)
王素芳，穆敏，赵艳，等.合肥市大学新生膳食模式及其与骨密度的关系［J］.卫生研究，2012，41（4）:579-584.
［11］Sahni S,Tucker KL,Kiel DP,et al.Milk and yogurt consumption are linked with higher bone mineral density but not with hip fracture: the framingham offspring study［J］.Arch Osteoporos，2013，8(1-2):119-128.
［12］Li YQ, Liu HY, Li F, et al. Changes and factors associated with bone mineral density among first year college students ［J］.Chinese Journal of School Health, 2015,36(5):738-740. (in Chinese)
李玉秋，刘红玉，李粉, 等.某高校大一学生骨密度增长及影响因素分析［J］. 中国学校卫生, 2015, 36(5):738-740.
［13］Bass M, Ford MA, Brown B, et al. Variables for the prediction of fem oral bone m ineral status in American women［J］.South Med J, 2006, 99(2):115-122.
［14］Ruffing JA, Cosman F, Zion M, et al. Determinants of bone mass and bone size in a large cohort of physically active young adult men［J］. Nutr Metab(Lond), 2006,3(1):1-10.
［15］Jiang E, Meng QL, Yang R, et al. Research on the effects of smoking to bone density in male［J］. Chinese Preventive Medicine, 2012，13（8）:567. (in Chinese)
蒋娥，孟庆乐，杨瑞，等.吸烟对男性骨密度影响的研究［J］.中国预防医学杂志，2012，13（8）：567.
［16］Yang B, Huang B. Relationship between smoking and bone mineral density in men ［J］.Practical Preventive Medicine, 2010，17（12）：2464-2466. (in Chinese)
杨彪，黄碧.男性吸烟烟龄和吸烟量与骨密度关系［J］.实用预防医学，2010，17（12）：2464-2466.
蒙古族、藏族、回族、维吾尔族以及汉族青年体质研究;蒙古族、藏族、回族、维吾尔族青年体质现状研究
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
