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#br# 中国北方汉语族群汉族成人的体型
Somatotype of Han nationality adults in the dialect regions of northern China
目的 探讨我国境内汉语方言族群中甘肃、河北、河南、辽宁和陕西5省汉族成人的体型特征及不同汉语方言区汉族成人的体型差异。方法 按照人体测量方法，测量来自甘肃、河北、河南、辽宁和陕西5省共计6201名（男3075名，女3126名）调查对象的身高、体重、小腿围等10项指标，并应用Heath-Carter体型评价法进行体型判定。 结果 甘肃省、河北省男性体型以偏内胚层的中胚层型为主，河南省、陕西省男性的体型以偏中胚层的内胚层型为主，辽宁省男性以内胚层中胚层均衡型为主；5省汉族女性的体型均以偏中胚层的内胚层型为主。 结论 北方汉语方言族群汉族成人具有北亚类型族群的体质特征，北方汉语方言区的3个次方言区的汉族群体已呈现出一定的体型差异，但不同区域的汉族群体仍存在一定的亲缘关系。
Objective To fully investigate the characteristics of somatotype and differences between urban and rural of Han nationality adults in Chinese dialect regions of northern China including Gansu province, Hebei province, Hannan province, Liaoning province and Shan’xi province. Methods According to the human body measurement method, 10 somatotype items of the 6201 objects of study（male：3075，female：3126）were measured and evaluated with Heath-Carter method. Results The endomorphic mesomorphy was the majority category of male adults of Han nationality in Gansu and Hebei province. The mesomorphic endomorphy was the majority category of male adults of Han nationality in Henan and Shan’xi province. The endomorph-mesomorph was the majority category of male adults of Han nationality in Liaoning province. Between the female adults of Han nationality, female adults of Han nationality in aforementioned five provinces were mainly mesomorphic endomorphy category. Conclusion Discrepancy of somatotype has emerged between groups in Different Chinese dialect regions, but there is certain genetic relationship in Han population.
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国家自然科学基金项目
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