欢迎访问《解剖学报》官方网站！今天是
English
中国汉族城市成年人身体肥胖指数值的纬度性分布
Body adiposity index values of Chinese urban Han adults distributed in different latitude areas
目的 探讨中国城市成年人身体肥胖指数（BAI）值随纬度的变化规律。 方法 采用随机抽样方法，2009年～2013年测量城市汉族10 451例（男性5048例，女性5403例）（共31个调查地区）的身高、臀围值，计算身体肥胖指数值。 结果 31个男性族群BAI均值在23.64～27.49之间，可分为3个等级：第1等级为BAI≥26.00，第2等级BAI在25.00～25.99之间，第3等级BAI＜25.00；31个女性族群BAI均值在27.56～30.80之间，女性BAI也可分为3个等级：第1等级为BAI≥30.00，第2等级BAI在29.00～29.99之间，第3等级BAI＜29.00。 结论 汉族31个城市族群臀围与纬度、身高与纬度、臀围与身高均呈正相关，BAI与臀围、BAI与纬度也均呈正相关，但BAI与身高不相关。
Objective To study the changes of body adiposity index (BAI) of Chinese urban adult with latitude. Methods Based on the measurement of stature and hip circumference of 10 451 Chinese urban Han of 31 districts form 2009 to 2013, and calculated their body adiposity index values, BAI. Results The average of BAI of 31 male groups was between 23.64 and 27.49. It was divided into 3 levels:the first level was BAI≥26.00, the second level was between 25.00 and 25.99, and the third level was BAI＜25.00; The average of BAI of 31 female groups was between 27.56 and 30.80. It was divided into 3 levels: the first level was BAI≥30.00, the second level was between 29.00 and 29.99, and the third level was BAI＜29.00. Conclusion Hip circumference has a positively linear correlation with latitude，and stature has a positively linear correlation with latitude, hip circumference and stature have positively linear correlation, BAI has positively linear correlation with hip circumference and latitude, but BAI and stature hare no correlation of 31 urban Han groups.
臀围 / 身高 / 身体肥胖指数 / 纬度 / 体质人类学 / 汉族
Hip circumference / Stature / Body adiposity index(BAI) / Latitude / Physical anthropology / Han
［1］Lobstein T, Baur L,Uauy R. Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health［J］.Obes Rev,2004,5(Suppl 1):84-85.
［2］de Onis M, Blssner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children［J］. Am J Clin Nutr, 2010,92（5）:1257-1264.
［3］Donohoe CL, Pidgeon GP, Lysaght J, et al. Obesity and gastrointestinal cancer［J］. Br J Surg,2010,97(5):628-642.
［4］Gade W, Schmit J, Collins M, et al. Beyond obesity: the diagnosis and pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome［J］. Clin Lab Sci,2010, 23(1):51-61.
［5］Wang YF, Lobstein T. Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity［J］.Int J Pediatr Obes,2006,1(1):11-25.
［6］Popkin BM, Gordon-Larsen P. The nutrition transition: worldwide obesity dynamics and their determinants［J］. Int J Obes,2004,(Suppl 3):S2-9.
［7］Low LC. Childhood obesity in developing countries［J］. World J Pediatr, 2010,6(3):197-199.
［8］Weitz CA, Friedlaender FR, Horn AV, et al. Modernization and the onset of overweight and obesity in Bougainville and Solomon Islands children: cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons between 1966 and 1986［J］. Am J Phys Anthropol,2012,149(3):435-446.
［9］Bergman RN, Stefanovski D, Buchanan TA, et al. A better index of body adiposity［J］.Obesity,2011, 19(5):1083-1089.
［10］Barreira TV, Harrington DM, Staiano AE, et al. Body adiposity index, body mass index,and body fat in white and black adults［J］. J Am Med Assoc,2011,306(8):828-830.
［11］Heymsfield SB, Shen W. BAI as a new measure of adiposity-throw away your scale［J］.Nat Rev Endocrinol,2011,7(6):321-322.
［12］Gibson CD, Atalayer D, Flancbaum L,et al. Body adiposity index (BAI) correlates with BMI and body fat pre- and post-bariatric surgery but is not an adequate substitute for BMI in severely obese women［J］. Int J Body Compos Res, 2012,10(1):9-14.
［13］Freedman DS, Thornton JC, PiSunyer X, et al. The body adiposity index (hip circumference 4 height(1.5)) is not a more accurate measure of adiposity than is BMI, waist circumference, or hip circumference［J］.Obesity(Silver spring),2012, 20(12):2438-2444.
［14］Lopez AA, Cespedes ML, Vicente T, et al. Body adiposity index utilization in a spanish mediterranean population: comparison with the body mass index［J］.PLoS One,2012,7(4):e35281.
［15］Schulze MB, Thorand B, Fritsche A, et al. Body adiposity index, body fat content and incidence for type 2 diabetes［J］. Diabetologia, 2012, 55(6):1660-1667.
［16］Geliebter A, Atalayer D, Flancbaum L,et al. Comparison of body adiposity index (BAI) and BMI with estimations of % body fat in clinically severe obese women［J］.Obesity,2013, 21(3):493-498.
［17］Appelhans BM, Kazlauskaite R, Karavolos K,et al. How well does the body adiposity index capture adiposity change in midlife women? the SWAN fat patterning study［J］. Am J Hum Biol,2012, 24(6):866-869.
［18］Godoy-Matos AF, Moreira RO, Valerio CM, et al. A new method for body fat evaluation, body adiposity index, is useful in women with familial partial lipodystrophy［J］.Obesity,2012,20(2):440-443.
［19］Johnson W, Chumlea WC, Czerwinski SA, et al. Concordance of the recently published body adiposity index with measured body fat percent in European-American adults［J］. Obesity, 2012,20(4):900-903.
［20］Sun G, Cahill F, Gulliver W, et al. Concordance of BAI and BMI with DXA in the Newfoundland population［J］.Obesity,2012,21(3):499-503.
［21］Zhao DP,Li YL, Zheng LB,et al. Brief communication:body mass index,body adiposity index,and percent body fat in asians［J］. Am J Physical Anthropol,2013,152(2):294-299.
［22］Xi HJ, Chen Zh. Anthropometric Methods ［M］.Beijing: Science Press,2010:145-156. (in Chinese)
席焕久,陈昭.人体测量方法［M］.北京:科学出版社, 2010:145-156.
汉族体质人类学研究
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
