欢迎访问《解剖学报》官方网站！今天是
English
回族大学生骨密度和体成分的变化特点
Investigation of the characteristics of bone density and body composition in Hui university students
目的 探讨回族大学生骨密度和体成分变化特点及相互关系。方法 采用横断面整群分层随机抽样的方法选取390名20～22岁回族大学生（其中男生195名，女生195名）为研究对象，人体体成分分析仪测定体成分，超声骨密度测定仪测定骨密度，并进行骨质 T-score综合评价。结果 回族男生宽带超声频率衰减（BUA）、超声声速（SOS）、定量超声指数（QUI）和骨矿物质密度（BMD）４项骨密度指标均高于回族女生，回族女生骨质正常率高于回族男生；回族男生体质指数（BMI）、瘦体重、肌肉量、矿物质、身体水分、蛋白质、腰臀围比、基础代谢8项体成分指标总体及各年龄组均高于回族女生，而脂肪量、体脂肪率、水肿指数３项体成分指标总体及各年龄组均低于女生；除回族女生BMI与T值、QUI之间存在正相关性，其他各项体成分指标与骨密度指标之间均无相关性。 结论 回族大学生骨密度和体成分状况较好。体成分与骨密度的相互关系不明显。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of bone density and body composition changes in Hui university students and to provide some theoretical suggestions for the improvement of Hui university students’ physical health. Methods The sampling methods of cross-sectional stratified random were used to select 390 samples, aged from 20 to 22, in Hui university students (195 males, 195 females). Body composition was measured by the human body composition analyzer. Bone density was measured by bone mineral density ultrasound bone density, and comprehensive analysis of bone T-score was evaluated. Results The bone density indexes of broadband ultrasonic frequency attenuation (BUA), speed of sound (SOS), quantitative ultrasound index (QUI) and bone mineral density (BMD) in Hui male students were higher than in Hui female students. Normal rates of bone of Hui female students were higher than that of Hui male students.BMI, lean body mass, muscle mass, minerals, body water, protein, waist-hip ratio and basal metabolic indexes of Hui male students were higher than Hui female students in overall and every age-group body composition. However, the indexes of the amount of fat, body fat percentage and oedema index in Hui male students were lower than that of Hui female students in overall and every age-group body composition. Indexes of BMI and T values and QUI were positive correlation for Hui female students, and there was no correlation between indexes of body composition and bone density. Conclusion The condition of body composition and bone density is well in Hui male and female students. The correlation between indexes of body composition and bone density is not clear.
［1］Kanis JA, Delmas P, Burckhardt P, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. The european foundation for osteoporosis and bone disease［J］. Osteoporos Int, 1997, 7(4):390-406.
［2］Anderson JJ. Caleium requirements during adolescence to maximize bone health［J］. J Am Coll Nutr, 2001, 20(2 Suppl):186S-191S.
［3］Zhou YT. The study on characteristics and relationships of bone density and body composition and physique of college students［D］.Wenzhou University,2013.(in Chinese)
周钰涛.大学生身体成分、骨密度和体质的变化特点及相互关系研究［D］. 温州大学, 2013.
［4］Zhong B, Pu HQ, Luo H, et al. Effects of sub-health state and age of female university students of Zhuang nationality on bone mineral density of calcaneus in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region［J］. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2013, 28(5)：755-757.(in Chinese)
钟斌，浦洪琴，罗姮, 等.广西壮族女大学生亚健康状态和年龄对跟骨骨密度的影响［J］.中国妇幼保健, 2013, 28(5)：755-757.
［5］Guo JP, Yin HB, Niu YQ. Comparative study of bone density and body composition in college students between PE major and non-PE Major［J］. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2012，33(11):1338-1340. (in Chinese)
郭见平，尹海滨，牛英群.体育与非体育专业大学生骨密度和体成分比较［J］.中国学校卫生, 2012, 33(11):1338-1340.
［6］Li P, Sun PH, Sun R. Effects of long-term training on bond mineral density at different parts of male college students［J］. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2005, 31(4):634-635.(in Chinese)
李萍，孙平辉，孙茹.长期运动训练对男大学生身体各部位骨密度的影响［J］.吉林大学学报(医学版), 2005, 31(4):634-635.
［7］Qin L. Analysis on the effect of sports on the bone mineral density［J］. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(10):1886-1889.(in Chinese)
秦朗.运动对骨密度的影响分析［J］.现代预防医学, 2011, 38(10):1886-1889.
［8］Wu FT, Hu XQ, Tan QY, et al. The effects of dietary calcium and protein intake on bone mass in adolescents in Beijing［J］. Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis, 2011, 17(10):863-867.(in Chinese)
吴非同，胡小琪，檀倩影，等.青春期学生膳食钙和蛋白质对骨量的影响［J］.中国骨质疏松杂志, 2011, 17(10):863-867.
［9］Wang XY, Xiao DSh, Wang MF. Bone mass among college students in Guangdong province: Associations with dietary nutrition and physical activity［J］. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2013, 34(10):1214-1218.(in Chinese)
王晓燕，肖德生，王明芳.广东大学生骨量与膳食营养体力活动的相关性［J］.中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(10):1214-1218.
［10］Wang SF, Mu M, Zhao Y, et al. Dietary patterns in college freshmen and its relation to bone mineral density［J］. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2012，41(4):579-584.(in Chinese)
王素芳，穆敏，赵艳，等.合肥市大学新生膳食模式及其与骨密度的关系［J］.卫生研究，2012，41(4):579-584.
［11］Li Y, Zhai FY, Wang HJ, et al. A four-year prospective study of the relationship between body mass index and waist circumstances and hypertension in Chinese adults［J］. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2007, 36(4):478-801.(in Chinese)
李园，翟凤英，王惠君，等.中国成年人体质指数和腰围与高血压关系的四年随访研究［J］.卫生研究, 2007, 36(4):478-801.
［12］Noori N，Hosseinpanah F，Nasiri AA，et al. Comparison of overall obesity and abdominal adiposity in predicting chronic kidney disease incidence among adults［J］. J Ren Nutr，2009，19(3):228-237.
［13］Xu KZ，Zhu C，Kim MS，et al.Pomegranate flower ameliorates fatty liver in an animal model of type 2 diabetes and obesity［J］. J Ethnopharmaco, 2009, 123(2):280.
［14］Brown TM，Cueto M，Fee E. The World Health Organization and the transition from “international” to “global” public health［J］. Am J Public Health, 2006，96(1):62-72.
［15］Suoliya, Lu ShH, Zheng LB, et al. Skinfold thickness and its variations in Russ Nationality adults［J］. Natural Sciences Journal of Harbin Normal University, 2005, 21(3): 103-108.(in Chinese)
索利娅，陆舜华，郑连斌，等.俄罗斯族成人的皮褶厚度及其年龄变化［J］.哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报，2005, 21(3): 103-108.
［16］Zhang HL, Xi HJ, Li WH，et al.Analysing the fat distribution characteristics of Han adults in Liaoning by bioelectrical impedance method［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica，2012，43(6): 850-854.(in Chinese)
张海龙,席焕久,李文慧，等. 利用生物电阻抗法分析辽宁汉族成人脂肪分布特点［J］.解剖学报，2012，43 (6): 850-854.
［17］Zhang HL, Xi HJ, Fu Q，et al. Fat distribution characteristics of Tibetan teenagers in Tibet by bioelectrical impedance method［J］. Acta Anatomica Sinica，2013,44(1):120-123.
张海龙,席焕久,付强，等
中央高校基本业务费专项资金项目;兰州市科技局项目;城关区科技局项目
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
