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中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异
Body weight difference in Han Chinese populations
目的 探讨中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异。方法 2009年～2013年在中国50个地区测量了26 954例(乡村成人16 503例，城市成人10 451例)汉族成年人的体重值，比较中国北方、南方汉族体重的差异。 结果 u 检验显示，北方汉族［乡村男性为 (66.3±10.7) kg，城市男性为（70.9±11.0）kg，乡村女性为（58.4±9.6）kg，城市女性为（59.5±9.2) kg］体重均大于南方汉族［乡村男性为 (62.6±10.1)kg，城市男性为(65.7±10.1) kg，乡村女性为(53.6±8.4) kg，城市女性为 (55.4±8.6 )kg ］（P＜0.01）。 结论 北方汉族男性身材较高，腹围较大、背部皮下脂肪较厚是其体重重于南方汉族男性的原因。北方汉族女性的身高、上肢骨宽度、腹部和胸部的围度、四肢与躯干的皮下脂肪大于南方汉族，是其体重重于南方汉族女性的原因。
Objective To study the difference in body weight between north and south area in China. Methods The body weights of 26 954 Han Chinese adults in 50 areas (16 503 in rural areas and 10 451 in urban areas) across China were measured from 2009 to 2013. The difference of the body weight between the northern and southern areas in China were compared. Results The u test showed the body weights of north Han ［rural male (66.3±10.7 )kg, and urban male(70.9±11.0) kg，rural female (58.4±9.6) kg，and urban female(59.5±9.2)kg］ were heavier than south Han［rural male（62.6±10.1）kg，and urban male (65.7±10.1) kg，rural female (53.6±8.4) kg， urban female (55.4±8.6) kg］ (P<0.01). Conclusion This study reveales that the north Han male are heavier than the south Han male, because the former was taller and has a larger waist circumference as well as thicker subcutaneous fat on the backs. The values of the height, bone diameter of the upper limbs, chest and abdomen circumferences, and subcutaneous fat on the limbs and trunks of the northern Han female were greater than the southern Han female. Body weight values of the north Han female are higher than those of the south Han female.
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汉族体质人类学研究
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